Stupid Government Controls On Apartment Size In Boston
I lived in a 350 square-foot studio in New York City -- which was big compared to my initial pad, an 8 x 10 "apartment" in a converted SRO called the George Washington Hotel at 23rd and Lex. I would have liked more space in both cases, but both places made it in the neighborhood of affordable for me to live right in Manhattan, where I wanted to be.
In Boston, where the housing market is beyond packed and expensive, there are prohibitions against building apartments "too small." Prohibitions not written by people who are in their early 20s and just out of college and needing a place to live.
A Boston Globe editorial:
Virtually everyone who lives in Boston has decided to skimp on space to some degree. Yet city rules limit just how big of a sacrifice tenants can make; by one rule of thumb, new one-bedroom apartments must be 750 square feet or more to gain zoning approval, and studios must be 500 square feet. The city eased up in 2006 by creating a new category of "metro" units, which allow for one-bedrooms as small as 625 square feet, and studios as small as 450 square feet, in dense areas north of the Mass. Pike or along major transit lines.But even that laxer standard can mean rents well north of $2,000 a month for a small apartment. The obvious way to bring that cost down -- without rent subsidies or elaborate regulatory interventions -- is to relax the prohibition on smaller units, and to encourage their construction all across the city. Building thousands of micro-units in transit-friendly locations, such as the Forest Hills T station and the Longwood Medical Area, would provide market-rate housing within the reach of people just getting their start in Boston. And neighborhoods would benefit as new residents bring their business to local stores and eateries.
Regulating low-cost market-rate housing out of existence, or refusing to let it be built in the first place, doesn't eliminate the demand for it. Students and others seek cheaper under-the-table living quarters: unlicensed rooming houses, illegally divided units. The consequences can be tragic, as when 22-year-old Boston University student Binland Lee died in April in a fire in an overcrowded rooming house in Allston.
That tragedy prompted calls, quite reasonably, for stepped-up safety inspections. Yet Bostonians -- and especially candidates in the upcoming mayoral race -- should also reconsider development policies that yield luxury housing and subsidized housing, but nothing in between.
Letting developers build smaller, cheaper market-rate apartments runs up against half a century of assumptions about housing policy. An earlier generation of community activists in a tumultuous era in Boston saw housing matters in stark moral terms: Proposals for new apartment and condo buildings were intrusions into the fragile fabric of a historic city; rising rents were proof of landlords' indifference to tenants' plight. Today, rent control is history, and it's clearer that Boston's stiff housing costs primarily reflect the mismatch between the limited supply of housing and growing demand for it. Yet an instinctive suspicion of the motives of for-profit builders and landlords still colors the development debate.
Indeed, Shen cites the fact that rents per square foot are significantly higher for smaller units than for large ones as a reason to proceed carefully on building micro-units; there's a palpable concern at the agency that developers will exploit the price differential to build too many small units.
Doesn't the marketplace decide what's "too many"? Why should the city tell you that you can't rent an 8 x 10 room if that's what serves your budget and needs -- rather than a bigger, less-expensive place a long commute away?
Nitwit commenter at The Globe decides people should instead live with roommates -- because that's what he thinks is the right thing.
ParksLover
Those microunits are nothing but modern age tenements and gravy trains for developers -- it's all about greed and exploitation of young renters. The city is wise not to allow them on a wide scale. This editorial is so idiotic on so many leveles. Contrary to what it claims, neigborhoods will not gain anything from this type of inherently transient housing.Living with roommates in larger apartments is a time-sanctioned rite of passage - why would anyone prefer living in a shoebox-size unit that is goign to cost them twice as much as renting a room in a larger apartment? The ADD Inc. employee makes little money, pays off student debt -- he is clealry better off paying less than $700 for his room in Sommervile than $1500 for a new microunit.
Boston needs normal size apartments -- and if some young people want to split the rent, or put locks on their bedrooms doors for privacy -- so be it. What's so wrong about it? Nothing!
So what if developers are hopping on "gravy trains." Let the young renters choose what works for them -- whether that's living with roommates or living alone in a tiny space.








I'd live alone in a closet for twice the rent of a room in a large shared apartment. Who is he to tell me I should not have that option?
I'd also live on 200 acres before I'd spend 5 times that for an apartment in a city, but hey. I have that option. See the theme? I don't much like people sharing my space. However large that space may be. People should be able to rent what they want. Developers will build what people want to rent/buy.
momof4 at April 3, 2015 11:28 PM
Renters want a place to crash this year, but those building will be standing in 30 years. Someone ought to take a long-term view. Otherwise, today's shiny, new apartments may be the heart of the 2025 slums.
That's not to say that city planners always succeed in this task, but it makes sense for them to try. That's what zoning regulations are all about.
Of course, I can argue the other side as well. Zoning regulators can't predict the future any better than anyone else, and in cities without much in the way of zoning (Houston), things seem to work out pretty well.
a_random_guy at April 3, 2015 11:41 PM
The George Washington Hotel was a slum place -- converted into student housing, basically.
Slums do not develop where people are paying high rent.
Amy Alkon at April 3, 2015 11:47 PM
Nitwit commenter:
"Living with roommates in larger apartments is a time-sanctioned rite of passage."
Nitwit commenter also sounds like he'd be an asshole roommate since he feels the right to tell others how to live; thanks, I'll pass on sharing an apartment with him.
charles at April 4, 2015 3:15 AM
There might even be a "senior" market assuming that amenities are w/in easy access. There are a lot of retiring pirates these days.
Bob in Texas at April 4, 2015 6:34 AM
I live in a pretty tiny house. Not sure of the square footage. It is tiny for me because I have a ton of books and keep getting more. If I did not have books, it would be ample.
I just figured out ways to "decoratively" stack them up against walls and sides of shelving units, like by using the suitcase from "Trip To Bountiful," which I bought in New Hope, PA, years back.
The thing is, I learned from renting apartments in Paris a model of living in smaller spaces and don't feel any need for some vast McMansion. I'd just like to have a house with a guest house so my little sister and her husband and Little Shiva and her husband could come stay with me.
For now, it's just me and a fuckton of books.
Amy Alkon at April 4, 2015 6:59 AM
I'm waiting for it to get to the point of Capsule Hotel "apartments".
Or at least the apartment equivalent of a Yotel (
Keith Glass at April 4, 2015 7:14 AM
For now, it's just me and a fuckton of books.
A while back I tried to estimate ow much it would cost me to buy digital version of my books.
It was over 5 grand and more than half the books I have dont have a digital version.
lujlp at April 4, 2015 11:59 AM
There's probably more going on here than meets the eye.
For instance: sewerage.
The number and diameter of the lines, all the way from source to destination is predicated on the number of people in a given area.
Keep in mind, buildings are really about volume. If you halve the size of apartments in a given building, you are potentially increasing the number of tenants by a factor of 8.
So who pays for digging up all the sewer lines and upgrading them?
Same for electrical power.
If these are existing buildings, how do fire exits work for the now much larger number of people?
Jeff Guinn at April 4, 2015 2:37 PM
Jeff: Bingo!
Let us find a civil engineer to listen to.
Radwaste at April 5, 2015 9:24 AM
I had no idea what 450 sq ft in an apartment was like so I googled up some floor plans. It looks like their are decent ones down to just under 400 but those looked like they would be hard to build...odd shaped, etc. It looked like the reasonable ones that you could put a lot of in in a building started about 430. After Amy's comment above I decided to do the same for apartment's in France - For long stay (1 month or more) the spot seemed to be about 40 sq meters ...just under 450 sq ft (if I did my math right). There was some smaller ones that looked nice and they had a loft bed which you would need a high ceiling for - kind of a cheat. That extra hieght would add cost.
as Jeff mentioned there is a good chance their are other limitations so more units could not be built....just smaller ones.
My friend lived in what you called an SRO there. 6 or 8 units shared 2 bathrooms. It was cheap...1/5 the cost of the 2 bedroom apt he had been sharing with 2 others. But they have problems - like some stomach illness went through the whole group where most of all of them just needed to sit on the toilet.
The Former Banker at April 6, 2015 8:22 PM
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