Intellectual Property Laws Run Amok
It's now illegal to "unlock" your cellular phone. Yale Law Fellow, columnist and policy expert Derek Khanna writes at BoingBoing:
On January 26, 2013, it became illegal to unlock new phones. Unlocking is a technique to alter the settings on your phone to let you use it with compatible cellular networks operated by other carriers. Doing so now could place you in legal liability: up to 5 years in jail and a $500,000 fine. This is a violation of our property rights. It makes you wonder: if you can't alter the settings on your phone, do you even own it?This is just one clear example of intellectual property laws run amok: the underlying law was created to protect copyright, but it's being applied in a situation that no legislator expected when they voted for the bill in 1998. It's a clear example of crony capitalism, where a few companies asked for the law to be changed to their pecuniary benefit--despite the invasion of our property rights, its impact upon consumers, and its impact upon the overall market. The decision created even higher thresholds to entry for new market participants, which hinders competition and leads to less innovation.
When the Librarian of Congress (who had previously provided exceptions allowing this activity) spoke out on this issue on October 28, 2012, Congress refused to act. When that ruling went into effect, months later on January 26, 2013, Congress refused to act. On January 27, 2013, I published an article in the Atlantic, The Most ridiculous law of 2013 (So Far): It is Now a Crime to Unlock Your Smartphone, which brought more attention to this issue and was read by more than a million people. Despite this attention, Congress refused to act. At the time, I called their failure to address this issue a 'dereliction of duty.'
The SOPA generation sparked a White House petition to allow cellphone unlocking and Sina Khanifar and I advocated heavily on this issue over the past three weeks (Sina created the petition). During that time, Public Knowledge's question on this issue was submitted for President Obama in the Google Plus Hangout. It was one of the most popular questions submitted. Rep. Defazo, Vint Cerf, and the National College Republicans all tweeted in favor of the petition. And yesterday, on February 21, 2013, at around 7:37 AM EST, the 100,000 signature threshold was crossed on the petition, thereby meeting the threshold required for the White House to provide a formal response.
I propose that the post-SOPA protest coalition take this issue on forcefully, and encourage Congress to pass a bill that codifies permanent exemptions to the DMCA:
Dear Congress,Please remove these items from your DMCA contraband list (both for developing the technology, selling and using the technology):
• Technology for unlocking and jail-breaking (currently allowed for iPhone, not allowed for iPad).
• Adaptability technology for the blind to have e-books aloud (currently subject to triennial review by the Librarian of Congress - it's legal to use the technology but illegal to develop or sell).
• Technology to back-up our own DVD's and Blue-Ray discs for personal use (current law makes this illegal and injunctions have even been used to shut down websites discussing this technology).
Signed,
The people
Sign here by Feburary 23.








No one will be arrested, no one will be prosecuted and no one will go to jail for releasing the inner freedom of their cell phones. It's much the same as cell phone jammers. I use one in my high school classroom. They are illegal under FCC regulations. No one has ever been arrested for owning one, no one has ever been prosecuted for using one and no one has ever done jail time. That said, I completely agree with you. Everytime you turn around in this country you're breaking some law, usually one you have no idea you're in violation of. Keep up the good fight Amy.
Surfed at February 22, 2013 12:26 PM
Amy Alkon
https://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/02/intellectual-pr-1.html#comment-3618189">comment from SurfedThey CAN go after you if they want to. It is extremely dangerous to our liberty to have so many laws, to have everything be illegal.
Amy Alkon
at February 22, 2013 12:44 PM
I think this blog post is desperately wrong-headed. Free people sign contracts for DISCOUNTS on phone service; those contracts stipulate configurations, allowing everyone to achieve the value they want.
Bad things happen when Americans demand value for nothing. Because Congress almost always tries to give it to them. Remember McGog's "a href="http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/02/21/links_of_bratwu.html">brilliant link from yesterday?.... A blessedly rare exception.
The fact that things aren't priced as low as you like doesn't mean there's a policy problem.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 12:57 PM
Gog's link here.
I wish I hadn't bungled that link, because this is important to get right. This impulse to involve congress in petty pricing as left us here.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 12:59 PM
Crid, I'm betting the fine print doesnt differentiate between new phone people who signed a contract and new phone people who didnt.
Also failing to adhere to a civil contract with a business should not carry FEDERAL PRISON TIME, nor a fine payable to the governemnt who was not a party to your contract
lujlp at February 22, 2013 1:11 PM
Crid, a lot of those contracts have a "reserve clause" that prohibits unlocking the phone even after the contract is up. Further, the clause applies even if you obtained the phone independently of the service. And luljp's right; unlocking is at worst a tort, not a felony. The whole being captive to a service provider issue is the main thing that's preventing me from getting a smart phone of some kind.
(Actually, I kind of hope some people do get prosecuted, and the resulting uproar results in service providers having to fully disclose the terms and conditions of those "discount" phones. A lot of people don't realize that they really aren't saving any money with those deals. If it became more difficult to market phones that way, the service providers couldn't control the supply of phones any more, and buying a phone from the manufacturer or an independent dealer would get a lot cheaper.)
Cousin Dave at February 22, 2013 1:41 PM
Come on crid, whenever those uppity homos agitate for marriage you are quick to chime in that no one gives a shit and doenst want to sit on juries dealing with their personal lives when it comes to divorce - not to mention overburdening the courts with a whole extra 1% of cases
Wouldnt the same disinterest and overburdening arguments hold true for government prosecutions of $200-$300 civil contracts between one guy and a phone company?
lujlp at February 22, 2013 1:50 PM
You're in love with me, and you won't be ignored. We know this...
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 2:19 PM
> a lot of those contracts have a "reserve clause"
> that prohibits unlocking the phone even after
> the contract is up.
Whose? Specifically... I want to know which contracts for which companies with which phones. What judge or jury would side with a phone company after a guy has completed two or three years of monthlies on an old telephone?
> Wouldnt the same disinterest and overburdening
> arguments hold true for government prosecutions
> of $200-$300 civil contracts between one guy
> and a phone company?
Not sure of your point... Can you rephrase that?
I think if every consumer smugly decided that they ought to be able to return rental cars with badly dented fenders, Congress would probably take steps on behalf of rental car companies, especially if those companies were the shining star of a torpid economy, as telecom is during this recession. And yes, congress would overstep and fuck things up.
But to presume this is about free expression is deeply pathetic.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 2:38 PM
IOW, people have weird & emotionally-clouded (& perhaps indefensible) meanings for the phrase "my phone."
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 2:46 PM
What judge or jury would side with a phone company after a guy has completed two or three years of monthlies on an old telephone?
Maybe the one who awards morons for spilling coffee on themselves, or those juries that have sided with the TSA. Plenty of people eager to be slaves to/for the government
lujlp at February 22, 2013 2:58 PM
The carrier provides a contracted length of service because the carrier is subsidizing the cost of the phone. That's why you get the latest smart phone for nearly half price if you sign a two-year contract.
Those contracts carry a penalty clause for ending the service before the contracted time - so the carrier can get the phone subsidy back ... and to discourage switching.
So, if I pay the penalty and unlock my phone - it's my phone. I've paid for it.
And if I pay full price, why can't I unlock it?
This is nothing more than another buggy whip manufacturer seeking government protection for a business model that is becoming outdated.
The music and entertainment industry is undergoing dramatic change, leaving the middlemen scrambling to find a place in a delivery system that no longer needs them. The phone industry is poised to undergo that same sort of change.
Conan the Grammarian at February 22, 2013 3:34 PM
And the publishing industry, too.
Conan the Grammarian at February 22, 2013 3:42 PM
Coney gets it... The whole tone of this thing is cheesy. More later.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 3:56 PM
Isn't this a rerun?
Not that it's not an issue. Still, if I tell a judge my phone is 5 years old and show him that Apple SELLS iPhones unlocked, how can this be upheld?
It's similar to that old RIAA suit about copying. The major player was Sony - who, all the while, SOLD DVD Duplicators to the general public.
Yes, the law should be dismissed, and with prejudice.
Radwaste at February 22, 2013 6:58 PM
Quoting only the Boing Boing guy:
> This is a violation of our property rights.
That's what I was saying about the mistaken meaning of "my phone"... Conan understands: These contracts are essentially big, smelly leases.
> if you can't alter the settings on your phone,
> do you even own it?
And since you can't paint a rented sedan, should you call it "my car" when you offer to drive half the family to Denny's after Aunt Bessie's funeral, while your brother-in-law carries the rest in his minivan? I say call it whatever you want, but remember to gas it up before you get back to the airport.
It feels like this columnist badly wants to be admired...
> On January 27, 2013, I published an article in the
> Atlantic, The Most ridiculous law of 2013 (So Far):
> It is Now a Crime to Unlock Your Smartphone,
> which brought more attention to this issue and was
> read by more than a million people. Despite this
> attention, Congress refused to act.
...and to be remembered for holding his breath and turning blue:
> At the time, I called their failure to address
> this issue a 'dereliction of duty.' The SOPA generation...
Suddenly I've been sucked into some sort of family quarrel... Or identified as the generational adversary!... Yet this exclusion brings no chill. I want people who slip extraordinary power into my sports coat to be well-paid.
> …sparked a White House petition to allow
This guy can't imagine responding except through government. Specifically, he can't imagine influencing events by taking his business elsewhere, or expressing his concern more convincingly. He moves directly to authoritarian change, the kind that comes from people with guns who levy taxes.
> Signed,
> The people
The people can be silly. The silliest passage may be this:
> The decision created even higher thresholds
> to entry for new market participants, which
> hinders competition and leads to less innovation.
The number of competitors in the cell market is limited for very good reasons, with punishing levels of regulation being foremost. A few small carriers plow onward, and God Bless 'em.
Perhaps more importantly, Android is a (mostly) open-source platform, one derived from Linux, history's proudest exemplar of open-source development. The big players continue to squabble in court, but if you build a cellphone, you can build it around Android for close to free. And as if that weren't enough, a more-direct Linux platform hits the streets this year. The people in that project are doing their damnedest to make smartphones cheaper and better. But all that begs the question:
Is there any product in 2013 with MORE innovation than cell phones?... A market so eager and lucrative that consumer desires are LESS confounded by law and policy, even in the tumble of a hideous —and perhaps permanent— recession?
The guy sitting next to me at work had a three-year-old Android when I (finally) bought a modern smartphone in November. He's a brilliant tech who'd unlocked his old one years ago, and was running the latest software on a slow handset... But when he saw mine, he had to run out and buy one. (I paid full price for an unlocked handset, and check the market for service prices every month. He went with AT&T for a subsidized unit. Neither of us carries a shred of regret.)
How many cell users weep with resentment because they can't unlock three-year-old phones? Have you met anyone who wanted to unlock a phone —one for which the contract had expired— but didn't? (And if the contract hasn't expired, then there's no issue on the table, right?)
The sad part of this is that I could have gone either way in the 2:46 PM comment. We can all imagine Congress doing market-suppressive things on behalf of phone companies... But with three seconds' reflection, we can as readily imagine Congress doing market-suppressive things on behalf of consumers, who relentlessly demand more for their money than its worth. (See health care, education, real estate, insurance of all kinds, investment markets, etc.)
What we CAN'T imagine is Congress staying the fuck out of the way of people who're getting their needs met.
"Intellectual property law" isn't what's "run amok." The problem is in the hearts of Americans on each side of the transaction.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 10:29 PM
C'mon, that was a good one. You may applaud if you wish.
Anyone have any experience with these peeps? I've heard I can keep my full G4 (T-Mo) bandwidth, but it never says so explicitly on the site.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 10:34 PM
Also, can someone please admire me for using "beg the question" correctly, i.e. petitio principii? That almost never happens. But I came through for you, Amy's humble blog visitors. Buy me a glass of cab.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 22, 2013 10:39 PM
Crid, this law applies to those who PURCHASE the phone as well.
And you can paint a rented car - and the car company can sue you - the car company should not be allowed to have the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT JAIL YOU
But please, explain why you think its a good idea to jam federal dockets and jail cells and fine half a fucking million dollars over civil contracts that are worth less than a grand if breached?
lujlp at February 23, 2013 5:25 AM
You won't be ignored!
You won't name anyone who's been jailed for this, either.
I like how Boing Boing people have exotic names. It shows that they're free thinkers… Daring and original… Ready to cast off yesterday's strictures of cant and tradition to embrace new forms of living, of loving, of being… They're blazing a trail, and they want us to follow…
…Or maybe they're full of shit.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 23, 2013 9:40 AM
Seriously, an author who describes his work as "controversial"—
—is promising you that there are better ways to spend time than reading it.Crid [CridComment at gmail] at February 23, 2013 9:42 AM
The law passed less than a month ago, even if charges were filed on someone the same day they wouldnt have gone to trial yet
Must we wait for someone to be pinched by an unjust law before we protest?
lujlp at February 24, 2013 10:56 AM
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