Artists Standing In For An Authoritarian State, Telling Another Artist What She Can't Paint And Demanding Her Work Be Destroyed
There's a new "crime" on the horizon -- being a white artist who depicts violence to black people.
Activists have demanded that the curators of the Whitney Biennial not only remove but destroy a painting so it can't be sold or seen in the future, reports Alex Greenberger at ARTNEWS:
Despite initially receiving semi-positive notices, mainly from white critics, a Dana Schutz painting in the Whitney Biennial generated controversy this weekend. This past Saturday, the artist Parker Bright held a protest in front of the work, which is titled Open Casket and depicts an abstracted version of the famed photograph of Emmett Till's open-casket funeral. Bright wore a grey T-shirt, with "BLACK DEATH SPECTACLE" written in Sharpie on the back of it, and reportedly said, "She has nothing to say to the black community about black trauma."
Never mind that we don't have the big boot of the state stamping out free speech. Artists will take over for it -- and have -- because they have decided that white people can only paint certain subjects. White people are, apparently, not allowed to paint black people in pain. (Not certain whether it's okay to pain happy black people or whether white people will be allowed, under Art Boot Rules to paint Latino people -- happy or un.)
This, from the letter to the curators is stunning in its racist gall and ignorance about the history of art -- in which pain of human beings (of all colors) has been a substantial subject of art throughout the ages:
Although Schutz's intention may be to present white shame, this shame is not correctly represented as a painting of a dead Black boy by a white artist -- those non-Black artists who sincerely wish to highlight the shameful nature of white violence should first of all stop treating Black pain as raw material. The subject matter is not Schutz's; white free speech and white creative freedom have been founded on the constraint of others, and are not natural rights. The painting must go.
Here's the rest of the letter by artist and writer Hannah Black, signed by other artists and critics. And yes, we have artists trying to silence other artists whom they deem the wrong color to paint certain subjects:
OPEN LETTERTo the curators and staff of the Whitney biennial:
I am writing to ask you to remove Dana Schutz's painting "Open Casket" and with the urgent recommendation that the painting be destroyed and not entered into any market or museum.
As you know, this painting depicts the dead body of 14-year-old Emmett Till in the open casket that his mother chose, saying, "Let the people see what I've seen." That even the disfigured corpse of a child was not sufficient to move the white gaze from its habitual cold calculation is evident daily and in a myriad of ways, not least the fact that this painting exists at all. In brief: the painting should not be acceptable to anyone who cares or pretends to care about Black people because it is not acceptable for a white person to transmute Black suffering into profit and fun, though the practice has been normalized for a long time.
Although Schutz's intention may be to present white shame, this shame is not correctly represented as a painting of a dead Black boy by a white artist -- those non-Black artists who sincerely wish to highlight the shameful nature of white violence should first of all stop treating Black pain as raw material. The subject matter is not Schutz's; white free speech and white creative freedom have been founded on the constraint of others, and are not natural rights. The painting must go.
Emmett Till's name has circulated widely since his death. It has come to stand not only for Till himself but also for the mournability (to each other, if not to everyone) of people marked as disposable, for the weight so often given to a white woman's word above a Black child's comfort or survival, and for the injustice of anti-Black legal systems. Through his mother's courage, Till was made available to Black people as an inspiration and warning. Non-Black people must accept that they will never embody and cannot understand this gesture: the evidence of their collective lack of understanding is that Black people go on dying at the hands of white supremacists, that Black communities go on living in desperate poverty not far from the museum where this valuable painting hangs, that Black children are still denied childhood. Even if Schutz has not been gifted with any real sensitivity to history, if Black people are telling her that the painting has caused unnecessary hurt, she and you must accept the truth of this. The painting must go.
Ongoing debates on the appropriation of Black culture by non-Black artists have highlighted the relation of these appropriations to the systematic oppression of Black communities in the US and worldwide, and, in a wider historical view, to the capitalist appropriation of the lives and bodies of Black people with which our present era began. Meanwhile, a similarly high-stakes conversation has been going on about the willingness of a largely non-Black media to share images and footage of Black people in torment and distress or even at the moment of death, evoking deeply shameful white American traditions such as the public lynching. Although derided by many white and white-affiliated critics as trivial and naive, discussions of appropriation and representation go to the heart of the question of how we might seek to live in a reparative mode, with humility, clarity, humour and hope, given the barbaric realities of racial and gendered violence on which our lives are founded. I see no more important foundational consideration for art than this question, which otherwise dissolves into empty formalism or irony, into a pastime or a therapy.
The curators of the Whitney biennial surely agree, because they have staged a show in which Black life and anti-Black violence feature as themes, and been approvingly reviewed in major publications for doing so. Although it is possible that this inclusion means no more than that blackness is hot right now, driven into non-Black consciousness by prominent Black uprisings and struggles across the US and elsewhere, I choose to assume as much capacity for insight and sincerity in the biennial curators as I do in myself. Which is to say -- we all make terrible mistakes sometimes, but through effort the more important thing could be how we move to make amends for them and what we learn in the process. The painting must go.
Thank you for reading
Hannah Black
Artist/writer
Whitney ISP 2013-14
via @clairlemon








The proofreader in me couldn't help but notice that the artist consistently capitalizes the word "Black" but not the word "white" in the protest letter. If not a series of coinicidental typos, that implies those words are not being used to describe two variations of the same characteristic (e.g. "color"). Should we interpret "the appropriation of Black culture by non-Black artists" as referring to anyone who is not Hannah Black or shares that family name?
David Doudna at March 23, 2017 6:45 AM
And this sort of thing is why art is no longer meaningful in the life of the average citizen. As I saw on one of the Remodernist web sites the other day (and I can't find it right now, drat), it's not even that it's condemned anymore. The citizenry, by and large, ignores the arts altogether. Yes, we have popular forms of art, but they are pretty well divorced from "serious" art; there's no overlap anymore. The latest superhero-reboot movies rake in millions, but the "art house" movie producer doesn't even bother trying to market outside of the university-town Starbucks crowd. Why? Because the NEA-funded and Title-IX-coordinator-approved art simply has nothing to say to the average citizen. It's not about the expression. It's about the artist being a member of the club in good standing.
The letter is part and parcel with the post-modernist conceit that one cannot understand a work of art without being intimately familiar with the artist's race, ethnicity, diet preferences, sexual preferences, choice of pronouns, etc. Walk into a lot of art installations these days and, next to something that looks like it was put together by a five-year-old who had already eaten most of the paste, you'll find a sign explaining that because the artist is a black female Jewish differently abled gender-questioning lesbian, this is what you are required to think about the piece. The art itself is immaterial; it's just a prop. What is on exhibit is the artist's ugly, scarred soul. And you had damn well better express approval of it.
Cousin Dave at March 23, 2017 7:09 AM
Bruce Barnbaum (photographer) in his book "The Art of Photography" talks about the message. Paraphrased, he said "If you have to tell someone what your photograph means or they ask what is it about, you've failed in delivering your message".
That is the essence of what Cuz Dave says about "...required to think about the piece."
My response when I've been forced to think about art is typically "My dog, with the runs, makes better art dragging his ass across the carpet". Doesn't make any friends but I'm satisfied with that.
mer at March 23, 2017 9:28 AM
They lost most of us when it was "art" to place a crucifix in a pan of urine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piss_Christ
Bob in Texas at March 23, 2017 9:29 AM
Reminds me of the brouhaha over the student at the Art Institute of Chicago who painted former Chicago mayor Washington in women's lingerie. People went crazy.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-05-22/features/8801010348_1_art-institute-david-k-nelson-caricature
The obvious answer is "Thanks, but I'll paint what I want to" — whether that's Emmett Till or a dish of fruit, Mohammad or a country cottage.
Any time someone DEMANDS an artwork be destroyed for whatever reason, I give it credit for accomplishing something. So few do.
Kevin at March 23, 2017 9:47 AM
Another one that some demanded be "taken down" — "How Ya Like Me Now," David Hammons' portrait of Jesse Jackson as a white man.
http://pegasuspages.com/2013/01/13/controversy-in-art-or-the-art-of-controversy/
Kevin at March 23, 2017 10:47 AM
If only Rachel Dolezai had done this, we'd be golden!
Radwaste at March 23, 2017 10:48 AM
All animals are equal. It's just that some are more equal than others.
I R A Darth Aggie at March 23, 2017 11:12 AM
If anyone is around Houston between now and mid-August, it will be well worth your time to go see the Ron Mueck installatin at the MFAH.
I am hoping to get by the McNay in San Antonio in the next month; they are running "Monet to Matisse: A century of French moderns" right now.
I have no time for crappy protest art.
Ahw at March 23, 2017 1:01 PM
Thanks, Ahw. I like Ron Mueck.
Kevin at March 23, 2017 1:52 PM
@Kevin: I saw his work in Fort Worth years ago and was amazed at the detail: the veins, the tiny hairs, the expression lines. It's unsettling.
Ahw at March 23, 2017 2:27 PM
" ... amazed at the detail: the veins, the tiny hairs, the expression lines."
That's exactly what I thought when I saw Hillary speak. So lifelike. Kinda creepy, though.
Gog_Magog_Carpet_Reclaimers at March 23, 2017 5:54 PM
Hannah Black can buy the painting and do whatever she wants with it. Of course, that would require some effort on her part.
KateC at March 23, 2017 9:57 PM
Actually, in New York, maybe not. I think that's one state where artists retain some rights to a work even after they sell it.
Cousin Dave at March 24, 2017 6:57 AM
If you want to break it, buy it.
MarkD at March 24, 2017 9:55 AM
Here's another thing white people aren't supposed to do: wear hoop earrings. "Cultural appropriation."
http://www.latina.com/lifestyle/our-issues/white-girl-take-off-your-hoops-mural
Rose Smith at March 24, 2017 4:19 PM
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