Government Ruined The Independent Medical Care Practice
J.D. Tuccille writes at Reason:
"Is the independent doctor disappearing?" U.S. News & World Report asked earlier this summer. The answer is: yes--and to a significant extent, that's a result of deliberate policy....Factors including "government insurance mandates and changes to health insurance design to new reporting requirements, escalating costs and the rise of urgent care clinics" feature in the U.S. News article, which also notes that "Unique for physicians are certain requirements surrounding electronic health records and new reporting requirements regarding patient visits as part of the Affordable Care Act."
"The factor cited most frequently by physicians as being least satisfying is 'regulatory/paperwork burdens' followed by 'erosion of clinical autonomy,'" the Physicians Foundation survey notes. "Medicare compliance rules and regulations alone running into the tens of thousands of pages" in addition to the miles of red tape contained in the Affordable Care Act.
The regulatory squeeze pushes doctors to sell their practices and consolidate compliance. And while a lot of pressures have simply accumulated over decades, that transformation is partially as intended.
"To realize the full benefits of the Affordable Care Act, physicians will need to embrace rather than resist change," Obama administration health care advisers, Nancy-Ann DeParle, Ezekiel Emanuel (brother of Rahm), and Robert Kocher wrote in a letter published by the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2010. "The economic forces put in motion by the Act are likely to lead to vertical organization of providers and accelerate physician employment by hospitals and aggregation into larger physician groups."
Bureaucracy is a form of control. "Streamlining" is a nice-sounding word for removing individuality -- and independence -- so all practices conform to the requirements of functionaries.
Meanwhile, as Tuccille points out, electronic record requirements eat doctors' time -- surely at the expense of patient care. That's what many doctors think. Tuccille:
Only 11 percent of physicians said electronic health records improved their interactions with patients, while 60 percent said they "detracted from patient interaction," the Physicians Foundation noted in 2016.
When, pray tell, are doctors going to read the science in their field? The answer: Most probably just don't have the time. They get "practice standards" from the ginormous medical bureaucracies that employ them.
In these bureaucracies, there's little or no room for individual judgment. For example, for my motion sickness issue, even though the doctor (a former otolaryngology researcher, who's very sharp) knew I had neither a brain tumor nor Meniere's Disease, a $900-some MRI would be required (paid for by me), along with a test in a dizziness-making chair. That test (costing me thousands of dollars) would likely have left me terribly sick for days -- and I suspect it could cause permanent damage, vis a vis how terribly ill I get from motion sickness.
Meanwhile, through reading scientific papers, I'd discovered a benign anti-histamine, betahistine, no longer allowed sold here by the FDA (something about shoddy testing). Well, it's been working for Meniere's patients and people suffering vertigo around the world for years. And there have been tests on it since -- a number of European trials. I'd been ordering it from overseas sellers on the Internet and I seem to have gotten the real stuff from Abbott, etc.. (It's probably much too cheap to counterfeit.)
It's possible to get it here -- to have it compounded (now permitted by the FDA). However, again, without those tests -- my doctor would not be allowed by my provider to prescribe it for me. (Luckily, I still have my dude in Eastern Europe.)








All true, and applicable in that most fundamental of human qualities, the ability to bond with other people... Etc.
But studies show that for an ever-growing number of conditions, machines are providing better diagnoses than are human doctors.. For an ever-growing number of conditions.
You and I may be old enough that we'll lose this race to the next sustaining tier of social achievement. But that's how technology works... Looking back, had it happened just a few years later, all the old people who passed away in your family could have been cured of everything.
I'll always wish that your great-great-great-grandfather had lived long enough to ride in an air-conditioned automobile. And will always wish that he had known the pleasure of driving on a safe, modern freeway.
Crid at December 29, 2018 11:52 PM
Machines may do that, but right now, practice standards can be really damaging to patient care.
Amy Alkon at December 30, 2018 6:25 AM
Wait'll you hear about the billing!
Crid at December 30, 2018 6:32 AM
It's impossible to find out what things cost. They give you an "estimate," but they say it can go up. Really? Like $5 or $500? It's a deterrent to people getting care, and I'd be shocked if that were entirely un-thought-out or unintentional.
Amy Alkon at December 30, 2018 7:32 AM
In order to file a claim for medicare, the doctor must fill out a form with the diagnosis. There are over 100,000 categories, some very specific. Most people don't even have that big a vocabulary. There are still diagnoses that are not in it which can get the doc in trouble, as can checking the wrong box. The only defense is to have a group practice with special staff to fill out these forms.
Filling out the forms in the office prevents the doc from keeping eye contact and from asking relevant questions. Is ok if you have a cut finger, but if something complicated, not.
cc at December 30, 2018 8:16 AM
> It's impossible to find out what things cost.
Exactly
Crid at December 30, 2018 8:20 AM
Government regulation definitely helped drive a few nails in the coffin, but reality was hammering away as well.
Germ theory only gained widespread acceptance at the beginning of the 20th century. Medical schools then were not using the science-based curricula we expect of such schools today. They were havens of quack remedies, outdated theories, and homeopathy.
That doctor hanging a shingle out on his front lawn in Norman Rockwell America was generally not Marcus Welby, able to cure what ails you with a simple diagnosis and modern medicine.
Prior to circa 1918, your shingle-hanging doctor most likely had just finished with an apprenticeship (no medical school) and was still bleeding patients with leeches. He used the techniques of his mentor, also an apprenticed sawbones, and not a science-based practitioner.
Doctors were called "sawbones" because surgery was the most-often prescribed cure. Anesthesia was, in those days, simply knocking the patient out with an unregulated drug and hoping he didn't die or wake up too early.
In the movies, they always slip a mickey into someone's drink and it knocks them out right away. Well, that ain't how it works. Different metabolisms, body densities, weight, etc. mean what works on one does not even phase another. Anesthesiology is now a science unto itself; and the old way of simply pouring ether down a patient's throat until he slept was a good way to kill him.
Snake oil salesmen toured the countryside peddling remedies that were as dangerous as the conditions they were reputed to cure. People bought these remedies to avoid surgery, which often left people disfigured, infected, in pain, or dead.
Today's independent medical practice requires knowledge and technology - neither of which is cheap.
Marcus Welby may have died at the hands of insurance billing adjusters, but he was already sick when they killed him.
Conan the Grammarian at December 30, 2018 9:01 AM
It is only hard to find out if you aren't the one paying. Go into an urgent care facility. Say you are paying cash. They can get you the right price in a few seconds. On the other hand if you are using insurance or medicare to pay for things then things get complicated.
As for the argument that electronic medical records will improve patient outcomes, that's been pretty clearly disproven. Not that it matters. The whole point was to make third party billing easier. The patient care stuff was a weak lie.
Ben at December 30, 2018 9:11 AM
Machines may do that, but right now, practice standards can be really damaging to patient care.
Amy Alkon at December 30, 2018 6:25 AM
Well quite frankly, the doctor didn’t have the time or inclination to read thru your printed patient history and lab tests before either.
I’m pretty happy with the computer highlighting wild swings in the numbers from tests to test, so it gets called to my attention, if not the doctors.
You are still the best manager of your own care. Please don’t be stupid enough to outsource that responsibility to your doctor, a computer, or the government.
Isab at December 30, 2018 9:51 AM
One thing I always like about having Kaiser, back when I was in NorCal, was that all my records were right there on the computer for the doctor. He didn't have to wait until the lab mailed the results to him or try to interpret some tech's chicken scratch.
Now, to Ben's point, what he did with that information was limited by his own abilities as a doctor. That they were available to him immediately did not suddenly improve those abilities.
Still, I found it better than the alternative.
This.
Rely on the advice of experts, but manage the process yourself.
Conan the Grammarian at December 30, 2018 10:06 AM
You have forgotten one of the key features of Obamacare: your treatment may be countermanded by someone who has never seen you. This is already proven in the painkiller issue.
There's a hospital near here, Aiken Regional Medical Center. When a county or city police officer is shot, he is transported 20-something miles away, to a hospital in Augusta, GA. I suggest you may not wish to use their services, either - but bureaucracy is not about YOUR choice.
Never miss the depressant bureaucracy forces on the idea of customer service.
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Of course, if you wish to decentralize these things - because big facilities are naturally farther away from their customers - just use this model to return most transactions to the customer.
Let the customer decide if he wants to go to WalMart.
Radwaste at December 30, 2018 10:47 AM
There is a crisis of physicians (a physician shortage), but also a crisis of part-time physicians — one that is about to be exacerbated by the increasing feminization of the field.
Rob McMillin at December 30, 2018 3:26 PM
I don't have a problem with electronic records in general Conan. Heck, the fact that electronic datasheets are all now PDFs is great. Digging through all that paper was worse. But the fact remains that the legal requirement for physicians to use electronic records wasn't about improving patient outcomes. It was purely about billing shenanigans and to a lesser extent about generating large data sets for government statisticians to play with.
Back when you were with Kaiser was that their choice or one the government forced on them? There is a world of difference between the two.
As CC mentions, you didn't used to need a specialist to fill out the paperwork. That brings nothing of value to either the doctor or the patient. We aren't talking about the differences between now and 1900. We are talking about now and 2000. Medical schools and germ theory didn't change much between those two dates.
Ben at December 30, 2018 10:04 PM
One of the reasons that medical costs are high is that every doc has to do a residency and the fellowships for residents all come out of a federal government budget. ie it is rationed.
Another cost is that many localities have a requirement for a "certificate of need" if you want to buy an MRI machine. They have this fantasy that too many facilities will raise costs because the machines won't be utilized enough. This is backwards of course. It is simple restraint of trade. In places without such requirements costs have come down for such lab work.
cc at December 31, 2018 8:35 AM
Marx had this same fantasy, an obsession about efficiency, excess capacity, and government regulating the use of productive capacity. Having too many manufacturers of a single product was considered inefficient and to be avoided.
Competition was not considered by Marx to be a market mechanism to cull the herd and ensure the best products prevailed. Instead it was considered a flaw of capitalism, a waste of resources, which, under socialist dogma, are always viewed as limited.
Conan the Grammarian at December 31, 2018 12:39 PM
"But the fact remains that the legal requirement for physicians to use electronic records wasn't about improving patient outcomes. It was purely about billing shenanigans..."
More specifically, it was about giving Medicare and insurance companies new tools to use to deny claims.
"There are still diagnoses that are not in it which can get the doc in trouble, as can checking the wrong box. The only defense is to have a group practice with special staff to fill out these forms."
Or, to hire a billing service that keeps a database of which ICD-10 codes get claims paid by which insurance companies. In other words, they are fixers. A service for which there was no market before the government got involved with deciding who gets what health care.
Cousin Dave at January 1, 2019 9:07 PM
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