Job-Related Injuries Are Sometimes Psychological
An Editor & Publisher piece makes a persuasive case for U.S. newspapers being responsible for care for their staffers'' mental health, in the wake of psychological injury covering a traumatic event (like PTSD suffered after covering the Bali bombing).
Windsor Burkland, 21, a SUNY journalism student, writes:
U.S. newspapers should be legally responsible for their journalists' mental health, as all news organizations around the world should. Journalists bear witness to some of the most horrific and violent events in history because of the importance of reporting clear accurate information and telling the human interest stories that need to be told. As storytellers and researchers, journalists should know that just being exposed to trauma can have lifelong repercussions.An unnamed Australian photojournalist covered the Bali Bombing terrorist attack in Indonesia that killed 202 people, which triggered her post traumatic stress disorder as reported by the Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma. She was fired after taking a two-year sick leave. According to the photojournalist's lawyer Tim Tobin, the newspaper ignored her assistance request to pay for counseling, didn't respond after a colleague who worked on the same assignment committed suicide and didn't have any peer-support systems in place.
...With mental illness already being that common, any profession that knowingly sends its employees into dangerous situations that could impact their mental health without any support systems in place is failing its employees. The destructive "suck it up and drink it off" attitude the industry continues to use shows that the journalists' well-being is not a priority to the organizations in question and alienates journalists who already struggle with mental illness.
A veteran journo, Margaret McKenzie, managing editor, The Conway Daily Sun, has a counterpoint:
In the U.S., as elsewhere, anyone can sue his or her employer. But proving work-related post-traumatic stress disorder, which the Australian reporter's case seems to involve, would, I believe, be a hard case for a journalist to win--just as for a police officer, EMT, doctor, nurse or soldier.Why? Because all of these professions fall under the "someone's got to do it" category, one of addressing, up-close and personal, potentially traumatic events.
So, in answer to the question, "Should U.S. newspapers be held legally responsible for the mental health of their journalists?" my answer would be, in general, no.
A medical resident, a recruit in boot camp and a newspaper intern all must realize that they will be dealing with difficult, potentially catastrophic events--it is the nature of the job.
In general, war reporters I've met have seems like tough-as-fuck characters. But, the reality is, we don't always know what our tolerance is.
If we get sick -- which sometimes means we are mentally sick -- and it's job related, should that be covered? What do you think?








An old tweet comes to mind.
Crid at May 4, 2019 2:36 AM
Look, I'll always feel bad about Iris Chang, but until she wrote her book I had no idea.
Crid at May 4, 2019 2:37 AM
Looking at the question from a libertarian perspective, wouldn't the answer be appropriate disability insurance? Any prospective war journalist should require disability insurance as part of her compensation package, or, if freelance, purchase it for herself.
This doesn't happen because people underestimate their risk until they suffer an unfortunate event. No one consults an actuary about the incidence of serious mental health problems in a propective career. No one thinks that she might suffer from crippling depression or anxiety until it happens, and she is then unemployable.
Then there's the issue of economics. Workers in high-demand professions (like emergency room physicians) have the leverage to demand appropriate disability insurance from their employer. Journalists scramble to find any employment at all, so they're not likely to require disability benefits before they put their psyches in harm's way.
The non-libertarian answer would be a union, guild or even (boo, hiss) The State to require disability insurance for certain high risk professions. Want to report on the latest terrorist attack? Show us the certificate of coverage, please.
Dale at May 4, 2019 5:18 AM
This is nonsense.
Every day, EMTs and doctors encounter far more horrific conditions, and their involvement in tragedy is intensely personal.
I suggest the journalist knows that merely writing about a tragedy doesn’t do anything at all to keep it from happening or to heal others. If it did, the satisfaction of a job well done would counter the obvious feelings of inadequacy.
Radwaste at May 4, 2019 5:33 AM
> the satisfaction of a job
> well done would counter
> the obvious feelings of
> inadequacy.
This kind of thing has been a topic here before.
Crid at May 4, 2019 6:01 AM
For veterans, it already is.
Should therapy be covered under our insurance policies? Absolutely.
Although, I feel too many abuse this stuff as it is. We already have people claiming they have PTSD because someone sent them naughty tweets on Twitter.
Patrick at May 4, 2019 8:48 AM
Yes, but we send veterans out to kill people for us. We should, in all fairness, cover any mental distress or illness this causes.
The fact that the US military today recognizes PTSD is the result of a long struggle. For years, "shell shock" and "combat fatigue" were considered malingering by the US military.
Conan the Grammarian at May 4, 2019 9:23 AM
Firstly - the example highlighted involved a pre-existing condition, and only resulted in termination after refusing to return to work for 2 years. No employer should be expected to accommodate that.
Secondly - journalism is not a risky or traumatic profession. That's a fiction promoted by journalists to aggrandize themselves. In fact almost all of the 'journalists' they promote as being killed or otherwise harmed in a given period are actually private citizens who only become 'journalists' as props for their profession.
Thirdly - PTSD has a specific symptomology and diagnostic criteria. No one is going to develop PTSD from covering a news story. Again, more self aggrandizement.
The truth is, journalists promote the image of themselves as risk taking truth tellers to conceal the fact actually journalism is actually one of the least ethical and trusted professions. We'll all be better off if we confront that fact and stop romanticizing what they do.
norma at May 4, 2019 10:18 AM
"The truth is, journalists promote the image of themselves as risk taking truth tellers to conceal the fact actually journalism is actually one of the least ethical and trusted professions. We'll all be better off if we confront that fact and stop romanticizing what they do."
Better yet, let us wonder how this happened, and who made it happen?
Radwaste at May 4, 2019 6:01 PM
> Absolutely.
Um… "Absolutely" is a fast, certain, and indiscriminate response. Are you certain?
Are we promising soldiers that every thing will be okay no matter what happens?
Because it's war. Isn't this the one time where we say 'Things are turning to shit, but we need you to go in there anyway'?
There's a lot of stuff happening in the military that isn't about the horror of war, and I'm not sure we want to insure everyone for it any more than any other employer does.
Crid at May 4, 2019 6:54 PM
Daniel Pearl comes to mind.
Anderson Cooper was assaulted several times while doing coverage in Cairo in 2011.
Patrick at May 4, 2019 9:55 PM
Cosh—
on his book tour, Haidt has been talking about this with respect to safe spaces on college campuses... That when a young person is truly suffering, identified with what norma correctly describes as "specific symptomology and diagnostic criteria," the way to deal with it is controlled but genuine encounters with the intimidating stimulus.PTSD isn't just being scared of stuff. Shabby use of language is screwing things up for us.
Crid at May 4, 2019 10:35 PM
America, and Western Civ, may have done a lot of damage to itself by pumping One and the CBS Evening News into people's home's through the same device. People seem to think their love of dramatic entertainment and their rational interest in the well-being of others are, and deserve to be, blended in their understanding of the world.
Crid at May 4, 2019 10:40 PM
Okay, that was weird. Let's try again!
America, and Western Civ, may have done a lot of damage by pumping Gilligan's Island and the CBS Evening News into people's home's through the same device. People now seem to think their love of dramatic entertainment and their rational interest in the well-being of others are, and deserve to be, blended in their understanding of the world.
Crid at May 4, 2019 11:06 PM
"But, the reality is, we don't always know what our tolerance is."
Like Harry Callahan said - a man's got to know his limitations.
Far too many people don't do a sober assessment of their tolerance for such things. only considering the glamorous aspects of an occupation.
Some employers, like the Marine Corps, strive to help their prospective hires probe their limitations.
bw1 at May 7, 2019 6:58 PM
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