Higgs Boson Prof Believes He'd Never Get A Prof Job Today
Decca Aitkenhead writes for The Guardian that the requirement that professors keep churning out papers makes physicist Peter Higgs doubt that he could keep a university job today:
Peter Higgs, the British physicist who gave his name to the Higgs boson, believes no university would employ him in today's academic system because he would not be considered "productive" enough.The emeritus professor at Edinburgh university, who says he has never sent an email, browsed the internet or made a mobile phone call, published fewer than 10 papers following his groundbreaking work in 1964 which identified the mechanism by which subatomic material acquires mass.
He doubts that a similar breakthrough could be achieved in today's academic culture, because of the expectations on academics to collaborate and keep churning out papers. He said: "It's difficult to imagine how I would ever have enough peace and quiet in the present sort of climate to do what I did in 1964."
Speaking to the Guardian en route to Stockholm to receive the 2013 Nobel prize for science, Higgs, 84, said he would almost certainly have been sacked had he not been nominated for the Nobel in 1980.
Edinburgh university's authorities then took the view, he later learned, that he "might get a Nobel prize - and if he doesn't we can always get rid of him".
Higgs said he became "an embarrassment to the department when they did research assessment exercises". A message would go around the department saying: "Please give a list of your recent publications." Higgs said: "I would send back a statement: 'None.'"
@briandavidearp, @sbkaufman








See also and also.
I gotta folder fulla articles like this. Google the name: John Ioannidis
Crid [CridComment at Gmail] at December 7, 2013 2:22 AM
It sounds like the admin staff is not realizing that noise does not always have a signal in it.
Jim P. at December 7, 2013 6:42 AM
Absolutely!
I teach at the middle school level. We are required to collaborate and produce items that prove that we are reflecting on our teaching. Sometimes, the process and paperwork is so overwhelming that we can't really do the processes that are encouraged. We are simply too busy for that.
These formal rituals really never seem to lead to the breakthroughs that they are encouraging. Those seem to come from my mind when I am more relaxed. Deep thinking takes time.
Jen at December 7, 2013 8:06 AM
It is far more important to be SEEN to be working than to be actually working
lujlp at December 7, 2013 9:02 AM
Part of this is the idea that collaboration, essentialy decision by committee, will bring you a breakthrough...
the other part, as in Higgs case, is the idea that thinkin' about stuff is both straightforward and predictable. Only a technocrat can look at a thinker and say: "the schedule says that your preliminary hypothesis is due today at noon... where is it?"
This is the crux between just-in-time factory production, with the large scale cost savings it brings... AND the breakthrough thinking process that overcomes or produces something new.
One has a yardstick called 'metrics' where you can measure every little thing.
the other wakes you out of a dream wondering if gravity itself is just the effect of another force... and suddenly you are off scribbling on pizza boxes.
I might add that everyone can collaborate. They even start in grade school with group projects. Not everyone can make stuff up, and that has ALWAYS irked those that like to collaborate.
Guess who is winning?
full disclosure: group projects give me hives...
SwissArmyD at December 7, 2013 10:20 AM
I totally get what he is saying; but, on the other side of the coin - how does one determine who should be kept on board and who is nothing but a dead weight on the university?
Without some sort of measurable goals such decisions can seem very arbitrary and that could lead to lawsuits.
So, it seem to me, that it is a damned if you do damned if you don't type of situation.
Charles at December 7, 2013 11:06 AM
Without some sort of measurable goals such decisions can seem very arbitrary and that could lead to lawsuits.
Problem is even with such "measurable" goals the decisions are just as arbitrary
lujlp at December 7, 2013 11:12 AM
"I totally get what he is saying; but, on the other side of the coin - how does one determine who should be kept on board and who is nothing but a dead weight on the university?"
SInce it is a university, how about it having something to do with classes you are teaching, how well students are learning not how many papers you publish.
It really shows the problem with universities, when, what they use to judge professors has nothing to do with teaching, students, or classes.
Joe J at December 7, 2013 11:34 AM
Moar
þ: Cosh
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at December 7, 2013 2:23 PM
Lujlp; I totally agree that even such measurable goals can, and often are, very arbitrary. Even the publish or perish method doesn't take into account if the papers publish are worthy or junk.
Joe J; the problem is also that some universities (and I believe Edinburgh University is one of them) are "reasearch" universites, not just for teaching; but also for conducting research. Those universities are more notorious for the publish or perish method of deciding who gets to stay and who gets to go.
Here's a simple fact to consider: Prior to WWII, less than 2 percent of the US population had attended college - the percent with degrees was even lower. The GI bill changed all that - returning WWII vets attended college in record numbers. Today, their children and grandchildren with college degrees are nearly 30 percent of the population. That's one of the reasons for college admissions and professorships to be more competative.
Granted Peter Higgs is in the UK, so the numbers I just stated don't apply exactly; but I'll bet the percent of college degrees has also risen in the UK after WWII. Colleges and universites in the UK don't just pull from the upper classes any more.
So, the question is, with such a larger pool of candidates to choose from; just how does a school decide who should be among its research professors and who should be teaching? (Sorry, I really don't have an answer myself)
Charles at December 7, 2013 8:21 PM
I've always been a project type programmer i.e. I am given "here is what you are starting with" and "this is what we want" on the other end. Basically not really a team to program it up. Currently I am the chief programmer for extracting data from our two software programs to put into the SW of the company that bought us.
At the beginning, because SW A could have one resident ID and SW B a different one, we said that SW A would be the resident ID of choice and we would change SW B data to match. So I built all the conversion tools that way.
Friday morning I get a request that one of our customers wants the SW B Id to be primary. I said verbally "No problem," but my mind was stuttering all day Friday and a chunk of today. Then while I was in the shower 24+ hours later it finally occurred how I could do it easily. But if I had been required to do it immediately or even end of day Friday, I would have been fucked.
There is no way to control the muse.
Jim P. at December 7, 2013 9:48 PM
Does he need a prof job to make any discovery? Eons ago, people who made discoveries were not profs. And in most cases, even today, most people who discover things are not profs. Of course, he may not have access to some high power microscopes or colliders or cyclotrons or whatever helped him make the discovery unless he became a prof. The simple way out of this is to just pay people for teaching and if they make some major discovery which people consider worthwhile they can get rewards or money for it from whoever is willing to pay for it rather than being forced to churn out papers in exchange for very high pay. If people say that unless the pay is very high, there will be no discoveries, then let it be. I am really not sure how much difference all these discoveries have made to our lives anyway. Most of the discoveries and inventions that seem to have made any difference seem to have come from industry rather than academia anyway and taken as a whole, contribution of academia to knowledge, discoveries and inventions would probably be in single digit percentages.
Redrajesh at December 8, 2013 10:48 AM
Amy Alkon
https://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/12/higgs-boson-pro.html#comment-4101664">comment from RedrajeshI'll answer that. People who aren't profs get sneered and dismissed. I have it happen but it's just the cost of being what I call "transdisciplinary," meaning that instead of focusing narrowly and getting a Ph.D., I read science across a wide range and apply it in a practical way to human behavior.
I'm a very hard worker and not an idiot and I *could* get a Ph.D.
But again, you don't seem quite correctly kissed with the fairy dust you need for journalists and others to approve of your thinking and write about it and give you some sort of cred (in a public sense) if you don't have *CREDENTIALS!*
Amy Alkon
at December 8, 2013 12:01 PM
*CREDENTIALS!*
credentials by and large make sense. Would you want a fly by night organization that may vanish into thin air to build a bridge or an organization w/ licensed engineers, who could be held responsible?
Stinky the Clown at December 8, 2013 12:05 PM
Amy Alkon
https://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/12/higgs-boson-pro.html#comment-4101720">comment from Stinky the ClownStinky, don't assume that the credentialed are all that or playing by the rules their credentials suggest they would. Note the lab tech in Boston who just made shit up about her "tests" of evidence. She was all credential-y 'n' stuff.
Amy Alkon
at December 8, 2013 12:35 PM
Have you ever ridden on a Greyhound bus? Do trust the guy that has a 150 hours driving a bus with a CDL compared to the truck driver that has been a driver for 20 plus years that you would hitchhike with?
Jim P. at December 8, 2013 4:50 PM
@Stinky - you think an organization with licensed engineers all of whom have just received their license has any credibility? It is also the history of the organization, the number of years of experience of the top engineers, past track record and a host of other parameters over an extended period of time which makes the organization credible. A bunch of fresh college graduates with engineering degrees and licenses can form an organization, but that organization will not get a contract to build a bridge
Redrajesh at December 8, 2013 6:26 PM
@redrajesh
Most of the discoveries and inventions that seem to have made any difference seem to have come from industry rather than academia anyway
I assume you wrote of ignorance, so I'll give you two examples:
+ Dr. Jonas salk, 1955, at U of pittsburg find a vaccine for Polio, give it for free to the world and save millions.
+ HIV, for 20 years the only treatment belonged to GlaxoSmithKline (by lawfull patent). The ones that had enough money to pay an overpriced drug (due to monopole) survived, the other not.
so industry much better than academia?
BTW, this internet that you are using exists only because of DARPA, any second thought R?
Open your mind.
nico@HOU at December 8, 2013 7:03 PM
As with most anything credentials can be abused. There is a reason that the Manhattan project was run by credentialed people. Of course, neither Bill Gates nor Steve Jobs was "credentialed" and of course the Philadelphia abortion doctor was "credentialed". However, if you don't think credentials mean anything, watch the movie "Catch me if you can". Reputation is also a form of "credential".
Stinky the Clown at December 9, 2013 7:06 AM
I am really not sure how much difference all these discoveries have made to our lives anyway.
Go live with one of the few stone age tribe still in existence for a year or two and I'm sure you'll figure it out
lujlp at December 9, 2013 7:51 AM
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