Welcome To NIMBYwood!
I live in Venice, where a small, termite-eaten shack can go for a million-five. "Progressives" claim to be for building affordable housing -- uh, until somebody proposes building it within a five mile radius of where they live.
Somebody wanted to build a 42-foot apartment building over what's currently an auto lot. (I've probably told this story before, but bear with me.) Venice "progressives" squawled and complained it out of existence as if the intention was not to build housing but open a restaurant that serves grilled babies.
Steven Greenhut explains at Reason that "Antiquated Zoning Laws Are Worsening the Housing Crisis." The subhead: "Ending single-family zoning doesn't ban single-family homes from neighborhoods. It merely allows more freedom for people to build what they want."
California's median home prices have just topped $800,000, which is astounding when one considers that this is the statewide median, and includes lower-cost markets such as Bakersfield and Modesto. Unlike markets for consumer goods, government permitting and land-use regulations depress housing supply. That has led in part to the current price run up.In 2015, the Legislative Analyst's Office reported that California's housing prices are 2.5 times the national average--and that we need 100,000 more units a year to keep pace. The state's slow-growth rules and endless mandates for solar energy and open space also drive up prices. That's why I beat the same old drum: California needs to let builders construct more housing of all types.
If a proposal reduces government regulations and allows more housing construction, I'm for it. If it does the reverse, I'm against it. That's why I support efforts to allow the construction of multi-family housing in areas that are now zoned only for single-family homes. Despite the misconception, that change doesn't ban single-family homes, but also allows duplexes and condos.
Unfortunately, the housing debate is tied up in the nation's cultural grudge match. To some commentators, efforts to reduce government regulation in the housing area amount to a liberal plot to destroy our God-given right to a lawn and picket fence. In a Fox News column last week, Tucker Carlson portrayed efforts to loosen up zoning laws as an attempt to "eliminate suburbs" and "destroy the lives of people who live in nice places."
Carlson accused the Obama administration of viewing "all those single-family homes--row upon leafy row, set back from the street, well-tended lawns and mailboxes" as examples of "structural racism." In fact, San Francisco designed its first zoning-related law in the 1870s, the Cubic Air Ordinance, to drive out Chinese boarding houses by imposing minimum square-footage rules.
...California's modern progressives have created the state's current housing mess by passing urban-growth boundaries that drive up the cost of developable land, and by fighting construction of suburban developments. They refuse to reform the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which ties up nearly every housing proposal in years of litigation.
They think that building $700,000-per-unit subsidized "affordable" housing projects is the best way to help lower-income people find better housing--rather than allowing the market to work its magic. But some progressives wisely support YIMBY (Yes In My Back Yard) land-use reforms, while many conservatives have become NIMBYs (Not In My Back Yarders).
The situation at the local level is bipartisan. Planners typically take what the late UC San Diego law professor Bernard Siegan called the "Mercedes Approach," by which city councils backed by angry residents "try to upgrade proposed developments" by forcing builders to offer more luxurious structures that don't threaten property values.
Fortunately, a San Diego court in May overturned an Oceanside referendum that rejected the council's approval of a housing project. Voters shouldn't decide what others do on their property. By the way, many local officials are apoplectic at a reasonable bill to let developers turn vacant retail centers into housing.
The goal should be to reduce regulations across the board, so builders can more easily respond to market demand by building whatever consumers want to buy. Defending antiquated zoning laws will not accomplish that objective, for the same reason government control of any product or service only distorts the supply and demand process.
Remember that as you get in a bidding war for that $1-million 800-square-foot condo.








The only justified restriction on what an owner puts on his own land is the common law of nuisances. There should be no zoning, and no using tax funds to create or preserve open space.
What makes this hard to legislate is that owners of existing homes act as a cartel, by using planning agencies to keep other people's unbuilt land unbuilt in order to create a deliberate shortage of housing and keep prices as high as possible. Now that that strategy has reached its ultimate, ridiculous result (with firms like Blackrock trying to corner the market and looking like they may) it should be a red flag to even the rich that the cartel has gone too far. Maybe it would help if we got federal antitrust law amended to include state and local governments.
jdgalt1 at July 13, 2021 11:18 PM
> Maybe it would help if we got
> federal antitrust law amended
> to include state and local
> governments.
There are about fifty ways ours would be a better planet if gummint itself were subject to market forces. Like, imagine if the fifty states were truly permitted to distinguish themselves as competitively desirable.
Crid at July 13, 2021 11:46 PM
I am all-in on letting people do with their property what they want to do - within reason. Don't put a chemical plant in the middle of a residential neighborhood, etc.
Zoning serves a deeper purpose than simply to keep apartment buildings away from single family residences. Apartment buildings mean more people per square foot than SFRs. That puts additional burdens on the streets, access roads, water supply, sewage, electrical grid, and other facilities. And those facilities serving that area may not have been built to withstand that many people living in it.
In addition, apartment dwellers typically are younger and have shorter tenures, so the businesses that support them are different. Fast food chains tend to proliferate around short-term residences - along with their attendant crime, homeless populations, and traffic problems.
In short, I agree that zoning should be dialed back as an instrument of government power, but some zoning does serve a reasonable purpose. To coin a phrase, Don't throw the baby out with the bath water.
Conan the Grammarian at July 14, 2021 5:21 AM
There's an environmental reason for compacting housing. Condos can be far more efficient than single-story homes. Pripyat was a fine example before Chernobyl blew it away.
Florida is slowly being sterilized by residential streets occupied by homeowners terrified of the weather and their HOA - lest they be cited for actually doing something others can see. It's not pretty at all.
The presence of other people isn't what makes a place better.
Radwaste at July 14, 2021 8:45 AM
Build on, California.
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hoover-dams-lake-mead-hits-lowest-water-level-1930s-180978022/#:~:text=Since%202000%2C%20the%20water%20level,that%20level%20at%201%2C071.56%20feet.
Spiderfall at July 14, 2021 8:50 AM
> Condos can be far more efficient
> than single-story homes
Not sure what you're getting at. 'Efficient' in what respect, and to the benefit of whom?
People don't want to live efficiently.
Crid at July 14, 2021 10:47 AM
My whole neighborhood (mostly single-family homes) has been doing its darndest for years to prevent a small mixed-use development (with several apartment units on top and commercial on the bottom) from being built on an empty commercial lot across the street. Supposedly it will “change the character of the neighborhood.” At one point some very nice food trucks were renting the space and you would have thought the world was ending. The same neighbors will then complain on NextDoor all day about the homeless people camping in said vacant lot, burning their trash.
sofar at July 14, 2021 11:32 AM
My whole neighborhood (mostly single-family homes) has been doing its darndest for years to prevent a small mixed-use development (with several apartment units on top and commercial on the bottom) from being built on an empty commercial lot across the street. Supposedly it will “change the character of the neighborhood.” At one point some very nice food trucks were renting the space and you would have thought the world was ending. The same neighbors will then complain on NextDoor all day about the homeless people camping in said vacant lot, burning their trash.
sofar at July 14, 2021 11:57 AM
Live in an area that is mostly apartments strip malls and condos, trying to move out. It was ok-ish at start but keeps getting worse. When in 20s you care about different things. And quiet and safe aren't top of the list. During pandemic closings, it became bad for me. Others may like it. They are trying to convert empty office buildings to condos adding probably 200 people to that block.
Talking to people who lived here decades ago, it once was all single family and quiet. But if a developer can put 16 units on your property, each worth 1/3 of what your home is, they can offer double or tipple the price. it's tough to not have groups of people sell.
Does it change the character of the area? Definitely. May take a few developments to notice, but it rarely stops with one.
Joe J at July 14, 2021 1:09 PM
The problem in CA is not zoning for single family homes, it is the ability of even a few people to complain and stop construction. It is also draconian rules for construction such that the cost skyrockets. They demand that if you put in apartments, you must make x% of them low-income (which locals then object to). They now want solar panels on the roof of all new buildings. Greenspace is an absurd amount.
The "end of zoning" is not about freedom: it is in fact to prevent towns from being suburbs, on the basis that zoning for single family homes keeps blacks out--of course that isn't true. I have neighbors of all races around me in a nice suburb.
cc at July 14, 2021 2:52 PM
I wonder how much housing we'd free up in California if we kicked out all two million illegals?
Gog_Magog_Carpet_Reclaimers at July 14, 2021 6:05 PM
....so The Goddess and other resident libertarians applaud a court overturning a public referendum - in the midst of a post about limiting gubmint fiat...
Niiiiceee.
1. As other posters have pointed out, libertarian principles don't apply so cleanly to a fixed, immovable asset like real estate - or to an intangible asset like a community's character.
2. Before dismissing the fears of class warfare, The Goddess should review the history of 60s "urban renewal" projects used as part of the Marxist attack on family and community - which often went hand-in-hand with "social justice" wedge programs like forced school busing.... Maybe then she will understand the coded language of today's radical Dem leadership when they talk about "fundamentally transforming" the suburbs.
"You're not paranoid if they really are out to get you."
"When a Leftist talks about changing *the* world, they mean to change *your* world."
BenDavid at July 14, 2021 9:15 PM
My neighborhood HOA organizes food truck events. They invite a food truck to someone's house, park it in the driveway, and invite the entire neighborhood to pick up dinner that night. The owners of some of the host houses put up tents and encourage mingling. The turnout is usually pretty impressive.
Conan the Grammarian at July 15, 2021 5:14 AM
Not sure why this disappeared...
"Not sure what you're getting at. 'Efficient' in what respect, and to the benefit of whom?"
Condos are FAR more efficient to heat, cool and provide electrical, water and sewer services than single-family homes. In addition, they subtend less land, thus changing the water table and flood plain less.
"People don't want to live efficiently."
And so you have SoCal at hand to see the result. Water those lawns - Lake Mead isn't empty yet!
There is lots of room for improvement in condo construction, and they aren't going to be favored for awhile in view of the Sunrise, FL collapse. Some are built very well, indeed, and you can't tell you have a neighbor until you open a door.
Radwaste at July 15, 2021 9:32 AM
Well, if you're going to sarcastically ridicule of other people's tastes, they'll not be too precious with your own.
Crid at July 15, 2021 12:33 PM
There is lots of room for improvement in condo construction, and they aren't going to be favored for awhile in view of the Sunrise, FL collapse. Some are built very well, indeed, and you can't tell you have a neighbor until you open a door.
Radwaste at July 15, 2021 9:32 AM
I play the banjo frequently late at night. Wanna be my condo neighbor?
Isab at July 16, 2021 3:19 PM
The equity in a home is frequently the largest single asset a family may have. It may even exceed all other more liquid assets combined.
Any move which promises to reduce the market price of a home reduces the equity, which is to say takes away a lot of money. It is particularly unfair when something which had been promised, actively or by implication, such as zoning, is changed with the resulting loss of equity. Which, as I say, had been partly built based on the implied promise.
The mortgage payments don't drop and the local tax assessor is curiously slow in making the appropriate changes.
You're just out a pretty big chunk of money you weren't counting on losing at somebody else's hot idea.
People are likely to complain.
I like HAYBY. How About Your Back Yard
Richard AUBREY at July 16, 2021 4:46 PM
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