The Punishment Fits The Prosecutor's Ego
Absolutely disgusting behavior by a D.A.
A Colorado trucker, Rogel Aguilera-Mederos, rejected a plea deal after causing a traffic accident (that killed four people) because his brakes failed. He got 110 years in prison, reports Billy Binion at Reason -- a sentence the D.A. openly admitted was intended to punish him for exercising his constitutional right to trial:
The first person to object to the sentence was the judge who imposed it, lamenting the state's mandatory sentencing laws as he handed it down. Another government official is now speaking up: First Judicial District Attorney Alexis King, who sought the punishment in the first place, and who tells Reason she never felt such a punitive response was necessary to protect public safety."My administration contemplated a significantly different outcome in this case and initiated plea negotiations but Mr. Aguilera-Mederos declined to consider anything other than a traffic ticket," she told me last week.
King's statement may not shock the conscience at first glance: Plea deals are a fixture of the U.S. criminal legal system. But her remarks hit at something deeper. By her own admission, Aguilera-Mederos was sentenced to die in prison not because the state felt that was the fair and just punishment, but because he insisted on exercising his constitutional right to trial.
Called the "trial penalty," prosecutors are known to pile on superfluous charges and threaten astronomical prison time unless the defendant agrees to plead guilty and save them the trouble of a trial. Should the defendant insist on his innocence, and should a jury disagree, he will likely receive a much more severe sentence for the same actions. The only difference is that he invoked his Sixth Amendment right.
King's office declined to comment on the precise parameters of the deal she would've offered. But as I wrote last week, whatever it was wouldn't have come remotely close to 110 years.
"Prosecutors vastly prefer for cases, almost always, to resolve through plea bargains. They're faster, and they're much more certain for the government," says Clark Neily, senior vice president for legal studies at the Cato Institute. "Jury trials by contrast are expensive, time consuming, and uncertain....What [prosecutors] will do oftentimes is to get very creative in bringing all of the charges that they can think of, basically to increase the defendant's exposure."
That exposure then becomes a powerful bargaining chip against those facing time behind bars. Aguilera-Mederos took the gamble. He was charged with 42 counts and convicted on 27, resulting in the mandatory century-plus sentence.
Both the defense and the government acknowledged that Aguilera-Mederos' truck brakes gave out and that the accident wasn't driven by malice. So you can perhaps imagine why he thought a jury might sympathize. He was correct: After the sentencing, one person on the panel said he "cried [his] eyes out," unaware that convicting him on the charges the government brought would carry such a ghastly term. (Juries are not informed what punishments are attached to crimes.)
But Aguilera-Mederos' decision was also gutsy and unorthodox. Only 3 percent of cases go to trial, and his fate sheds some light on why so many people opt to take a deal. If you don't, you could pay with your life.
The once-scandalous practice is now par for the course across the country. In Maricopa County, Arizona, defendants receive a warning on prospective plea deals: "THE OFFER IS WITHDRAWN IF THE WITNESS PRELIMINARY HEARING IS SET OR WAIVED....*NOTE: COUNTY ATTORNEY POLICY DICTATES THAT IF THE DEFENDANT REJECTS THIS OFFER, ANY SUBSEQUENT OFFER TENDERED WILL BE SUBSTANTIALLY HARSHER." In other words, not only is the trial penalty the stated policy, but defendants are also penalized solely for wanting to attend a hearing or see the evidence against them. The American Civil Liberties Union is currently suing Maricopa County Attorney Allister Adel, alleging the practice is illegal.
King has since begun the process to get the Aguilera-Mederos' sentence -- which she asked for -- reduced.
Binion:
Aguilera-Mederos may not have to serve out that full sentence. But not every defendant is fortunate enough to captivate society with his unjust punishment. And future defendants in King's jurisdiction have received a strong message."It's sort of a modern-day version of a crucifixion," adds Neily. "The sentence here is not just about this defendant. The sentence here is about discouraging other defendants from exercising their right to a trial."








I looked all over the net and the mainline news websites for the back story on this. Finally found a lot of info in the Reason comments thread.
Don’t think he should have gotten 110 years. BUT apparently the DA offered him ten for a clear case of vehicular manslaughter. He turned it down and went to trail. Oops.
Isab at December 25, 2021 8:35 PM
42 charges? Curious what they were and if they really should have been considered one crime. Really sounds like they threw every charge against him.
This may become a politicized one quickly, because many truckers are siding with him, talking about boycotting the state.
Also seeing some parallels with the Alec Baldwin shooting. Which also looks like manslaughter to me. But is trying to be played off as just an accident.
Joe J at December 26, 2021 12:30 AM
The parallels with the recent Wisconsin parade incident are also interesting.
dee nile at December 26, 2021 4:31 AM
Wisconsin parade incident
That guy isn't going to get 110 years. TBH, if he serves more than 10 years, I'll be surprised. The system already set him free on a $1,000 bail after he - get this - ran over one of his ex's.
The prosecutor is this guy
https://wisconsinspotlight.com/no-consolation-in-john-doe-order/
I R A Darth Aggie at December 26, 2021 8:27 AM
Lest we forget - four people died, and many others were injured, because the defendant didn’t maintain his commercial truck, and, didn’t use one of several failed brake stopping lanes as he was going down the mountain. Modern trucks have redundant systems to prevent the type of brake failure the defendant alleged, and electronic recording systems which will prove whether or not there was a brake failure. Further, a driver can always downshift to reduce speed.
Simply put - there appears to be a lot to this story that isn’t being reported. I’d like to hear the evidence the jury heard before deciding that this guy was punished merely for exercising his right to trial.
Wfjag at December 26, 2021 9:43 AM
We had a notorious incident over 20 years ago, where a drunk driver killed eight members of the University cross country team in a single collision that he walked away from.
The law struggled to give him an appropriate sentence. Think he ended up with ten years hard time. In my mind, it should have been forty.
Im thinking we have a similar situation here. The kind of reckless disregard it takes to come down I-70 in a truck at 85 miles an hour with no working brakes, in high gear, may not deserve life in prison, but pretty darn close.
Can’t tell you how many trucks I’ve seen creeping down that pass at 25 miles an hour in a low gear to avoid just that sort of calamity.
You have to know something about semis to understand just how reckless this behavior is. I have noticed a lot of truckers, once they understood exactly what happened, and what this guy did, have really backed off defending him.
Isab at December 26, 2021 10:29 AM
The driver was driving for a trucking company; it was not his truck. In fact, the Houston company that owns the truck reportedly has a history of brake issues, poor maintenance, lack of training for drivers, etc.
Why the company was not put on trial, I don't know. I suspect we'll see a few civil suits filed soon.
In addition, the driver was inexperienced and should never have been sent on a run through the Colorado mountains. I have friends who drive trucks and/or own trucking companies and they've all chimed in that the driver, at 23, was too new and inexperienced to be sent on a run through mountains like that. Hard to hit a brake ramp when you're in a blind panic.
Not to mention, the driver reportedly did not speak English and so may not have been able to read the sign and understand what the ramp was for.
Inexperienced or not, I do agree that he should be held to some standard of liability for the accident and that some sort of sentence for manslaughter or negligent homicide is appropriate. However, 110 years does seem disproportionate for an unintentional homicide.
One factor, as I understand it, is that Colorado law treats extreme indifference homicide as equal to intentional homicide in degree of felony. Once charged with extreme indifference homicide, the driver was facing, in effect, a felony murder charge.
Agreed, we weren't there for the trial and are weighing in based on what we're hearing from the media, not the actual evidence presented in the trial.
Conan the Grammarian at December 26, 2021 11:00 AM
There are countless cases like this all over the country. People make bad decisions, get a plea offer, make another bad decision, and get decades in prison for crimes where no one was actually hurt, because the enhancements and prior convictions stack up.
This guy is getting attention because he's young, he's pretty, and he cried a lot. He claimed to take responsibility, but didn't. He didn't say he shouldn't have been going that fast, shouldn't have lied about his experience, should have used one of the runaway-truck lanes. He just said, "I'm sorry -- but it was an accident!"
Does he even know the names of the people he killed or injured? If he named them at his sentencing and apologized for his recklessness to their families, it wasn't reported. I can't bring myself to care too much.
szoszolo at December 26, 2021 11:20 AM
“Why the company was not put on trial, I don't know. I suspect we'll see a few civil suits filed soon.”
It really depends on what the dispatcher told him, when he pulled off the road to report the issue with the brakes several miles before the crash. If it was “put the truck in first or second gear and ease down the pass at 25mph” they will probably only pay to the limits of their insurance.
Just be aware, that ownership of the tractor, the trailer, and the goods in the trailer are often three separate entities.
I was on a federal jury once for a tractor trailer accident caused by the truck driver. It was quite enlightening as to what the insurance issues are.
Isab at December 26, 2021 12:07 PM
Sometimes I get tailgaited by speeders on mountain roads. I always look for a place to pull over. If it's a road I know, I can pull over because I know where to do so. Otherwise, by the time I see it, it's too late, I can't stop suddenly with someone riding my ass.
I imagine it must have been similar... dude was weaving in and out of different lanes and nervous and I can see missing the exit if he wasn't familiar with the road.
NicoleK at December 26, 2021 6:39 PM
Nicole - that is one of the biggest benefits of a route planning app like Waze. It gives you a sort of "radar" in the form of an overhead view of what's coming.
Isab's observations are accurate. Also, brake failure is gradual and predictable by the interested trucker. If you care more than to "just get in and drive", you know what grade at what weight your brakes can withstand for how long. Heat dissipation is well understood, just not by disinterested people.
Radwaste at December 27, 2021 4:45 AM
the driver reportedly did not speak English and so may not have been able to read the sign and understand what the ramp was for.
If you can't read and understand road signs, you shouldn't be licensed to drive a car, much less a semi.
Rex Little at December 27, 2021 5:45 AM
You'd be amazed how many road signs don't require English proficiency to be understood. Shapes and colors help identify the message most road signs are trying to convey. A limited knowledge of words and numbers will bridge the gap between the visual cues and the actual message on the sign. Most DMVs offer license tests in non-English languages.
Worldwide, the movement is toward having signs that convey meaning without words, so drivers from other countries are able to navigate the roadways without having to learn the local language.
I don't think runaway truck ramp signs have been standardized yet. So, a yellow sign with an arrow tells the driver there is a potential caution ahead, but only by reading the sign's "Runaway Truck Ramp" can the driver understand that the arrow is pointing out a ramp for runaway trucks.
Now, how you get a CDL without some degree of English proficiency may be another matter. Of course, a CDL is not limited to driving semis. Depending upon the class of license, it is also required for bus drivers, limo drivers, heavy equipment operators, etc. Driving a semi requires additional training in truck handling, training in which what to do with a runaway truck should be, and perhaps is, covered. How this guy did not know what to do, I don't know.
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Whether the prosecutor was ethical in piling on 42 charges against this guy (he was convicted of 27) is the announced debate topic for this thread.
Maybe Neilly was right in that the 42 charges was a warning to anyone else thinking of taking his or her chances at trial versus copping a plea offered by the prosecutor's office. No way a defendant walks out of court free on all 42 charges.
Maybe the state and county prosecutor should not be an elected office. Maybe the public defense office should be on an equal par with the prosecutor's office in terms of funding, governmental rank, and status. Lotta maybes.
Conan the Grammarian at December 27, 2021 7:47 AM
@Conan:
Thank you for the response. I’ve learned more about the facts from the comments here than in any story about the accident and trial. That’s the sad state of journalism today.
I only disagree with you on one point. Truck drivers I know say that a truck is like a gun - It’s always lethal, so when you use it, you own it. Every gun is loaded until you personally check it and know it is unloaded. Every commercial truck is an accident waiting to happen until you inspect it and check the maintenance records. As one driver said to me “I get paid to deliver loads. But, I’ve I only have one life, and can always find another load to deliver.”
Wfjag at December 27, 2021 8:55 AM
"But, I’ve I only have one life, and can always find another load to deliver."
My buddy, the retired trucker, had this to say: "You will go down a steep road too slowly a thousand times. You'll go down one too fast only once."
Radwaste at January 18, 2022 8:27 AM
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