Should We Call Them "Terrorism Facilitators"?
How about "Not Very Nice Men Who Want All Us Infidels Dead"? Or, as a commenter over at the WSJ suggested, "Guys Who Didn't Get Enough Hugs From Their Mom When They Were Growing Up"? Or, more to the point, "Mass Murderers For Allah?"
The Obama administration will no longer use the term "enemy combatant" to describe all the sweet, misunderstood men being held at Guantanamo, says an AP story I saw in the WSJ:
The Obama administration's position came in response to a deadline by U.S. District Judge John Bates, who is overseeing lawsuits of detainees challenging their detention. Judge Bates asked the administration to give its definition of whom the U.S. may hold as an "enemy combatant."The filing back's Mr. Bush's stance on the authority to hold detainees, even if they weren't captured on the battlefield in the course of hostilities. In their lawsuits, detainees have argued that only those who directly participated in hostilities should be held.
"The argument should be rejected," the Justice Department said in its filing. "Law-of-war principles do not limit the United States' detention authority to this limited category of individuals. A contrary conclusion would improperly reward an enemy that violates the laws of war by operating as a loose network and camouflaging its forces as civilians."
In a word...DUH!
In another WSJ piece, Evan Perez tried to make all this murky stuff above a little clearer:
Lawyers representing detainees have pushed for military detention to be limited to those who engage in combat. Some civil libertarians said they couldn't tell how the Obama administration's definition of who may be subject to military detention differed from old policy.Jonathan Hafetz, an American Civil Liberties Union lawyer, represents Ali al-Marri, a Qatar-born U.S. resident who was recently transferred from military to civilian custody after being held for years in the U.S. as an enemy combatant. Mr. Hafetz said the Obama administration's court filing "contains similarly vague and open-ended language that appears to license dragnet detention power. Civilians suspected of terrorism should not be subject to military justice."
What, we're supposed to take terrorists down to LA Criminal Court where a judge can parole them with the rest of the felons we have no room for in the California prison system?
I am not for detaining people without a standard for evidence, but if there is evidence somebody is engaging in terrorist activity, pick 'em up, lock 'em up, and bring the full force of the justice system down on them.
As for whether military justice should be applied, I'm just amazed when people argue that terrorists should be protected under the Geneva Convention. Just for starters, as mass murderers of civilians, they certainly don't adhere to the rules of it. If we need to have some special category of justice for enemy combatants/mass murdering barbarians who are not representing a state, but a totalitarian system masquerading as a religion, well, let's come up with one.
Meanwhile, I do have an idea for the Obama administration to make a wee bit of money to help with the tanking economy: Since these guys locked up at Guantanamo are apparently such fine fellows, how about a Men Of Guantanamo calendar? Maybe Said Ali al-Shihri can be Mr. April. Who is Said Ali al-Shihri? Just one of those nice fellows released from Guantanamo -- so he could go on to become deputy leader of Al Qaeda's branch in Yemen. (How lovely that we're helping them out with their terror staffing issues.)







i've said it before, but never on this blog.
there needs to be another convention in genf by the community of sovereign nations to agree on the treatment of combatants for trans national organizations.
from the perspective of AQ, their 'operatives' are soldiers. they perceive only 2 countries, dar-alislam, and dar alharb. they claim their operatives are soldiers for the dar alislam.
by AQs own definition they should be handled as POWs. but for the sentiments of liberals, and especially lawyers, they want them handled as potential clients in the judicial system.
but a comprehensive agreement would resolve the issue. of course, getting the arab nations to agree.... that's a whole new level of impossibility.
mlah at March 14, 2009 12:45 AM
It was Jonah Goldberg who came up with the idea of just throwing open the gates to Guantanamo and letting those guys walk through the jungle to Havana to see what kind of reception they'd get from Fidel.
Kind of like the Mariel boat lift in reverse.
He wasn't entirely serious.
Crid [cridcridatgmail] at March 14, 2009 12:59 AM
"I'm just amazed when people argue that terrorists should be protected under the Geneva Convention. Just for starters, as mass murderers of civilians, they certainly don't adhere to the rules of it."
Amy, as ex-military, I vehemently disagree. The fact that an enemy does not abide by the conventions is no excuse not to do so ourselves.
There is nothing under the conventions that says we can't imprison these guys. The conventions just guarantee certain processes and standards. They also allow the Red Cross to visit and verify that these standards are met.
By not following the conventions, we allow the enemy to bring us down to his ethical level. If we do not hold the moral high ground in the struggle against terrorists - if we violate our own standards of civilized behavior - we have already lost.
The Geneva Conventions are part of US law. Every officer is sworn to refuse illegal orders. And every officer who knowingly allowed the Geneva Conventions to be violated at Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib - all the way up the chain of command - should have been court martialed.
bradley13 at March 14, 2009 5:05 AM
I am tired of hearing this pansy-ass bullshit about holding the moral high ground.
The moral high ground is fucking worthless if you are dead.
The upside of this nations desire to "maintain the moral high ground" has cleared the way for our military to convert would-be terrorists into a far more useful substance. One I like to call "dead motherfuckers".
After all, you can't be accused of torturing the prisoners you didn't take.
brian at March 14, 2009 6:21 AM
ideologically challenged
factionally retarded
less combatantly abled
I think the government's main objection to calling them POWs is that they'd have to be housed in groups (as opposed to solitary confinement), making interrogation much harder. I don't know to what extent I share that objection. We should create a consistent set of rules for treating tranzi POWs and stick to it, and it should be humane. If that becomes the basis for a treaty in the future, so much the better. Ideally it should also be flexible enough to detain people who, for example, volunteer to be "held hostage" by unconventional combatants.
On the other hand, it would be more effective to simply follow the Geneva Conventions and summarily execute non-uniformed combatants as spies and saboteurs.
Pseudonym at March 14, 2009 6:48 AM
Amy:
I watched the movie, "Islam: What the West Needs to Know," last night. It really opened my eyes. I was especially struck by the similarity to Communism. I don't know what, but something will have to be done.
Tyler at March 14, 2009 8:41 AM
There is nothing under the conventions that says we can't imprison these guys. The conventions just guarantee certain processes and standards. They also allow the Red Cross to visit and verify that these standards are met.
The Geneva Conventions permit non-military combatants (i.e., those not in service to a country's military) to be shot in summary execution (no trial). They do not in any way cover how captured non-military combatants are to be treated. The Conventions assume non-military combatants will, in fact, be shot. We are exceeding the standards of the Geneva Convention.
By not following the conventions, we allow the enemy to bring us down to his ethical level. If we do not hold the moral high ground in the struggle against terrorists - if we violate our own standards of civilized behavior - we have already lost.
The Geneva Conventions are in no way the gold standards of morality and ethics. They are an international agreement designed to protect soldiers captured in war. By imprisoning non-uniformed enemy combatants, we are not stooping to the moral level of the terrorists. Unlike them, we don't behead our prisoners and we don't indiscriminately murder civilians.
If the Geneva Conventions are the standard we should apply in all cases, we should shoot all enemy combatants instead of transferring them to Guantanamo and providing them with food, shelter, and medical care (and, yes, questioning them about their terrorist activities).
The Geneva Conventions are part of US law. Every officer is sworn to refuse illegal orders. And every officer who knowingly allowed the Geneva Conventions to be violated at Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib - all the way up the chain of command - should have been court martialed.
For violations of the UCMJ, those involved in Abu Ghraib should have been (and most were) court-martialed.
Officers in the US military are sworn to protect and defend the Constitution. They are not sworn to obey legal orders or to disobey illegal orders.
And, since the Geneva Conventions do not cover armed non-military combatants, there was nothing illegal about imprisoning them.
Conan the Grammarian at March 14, 2009 5:53 PM
Correction: The Geneva Conventions are an international agreement on the conduct of war. That conduct includes the treatment of enemy soldiers captured in the course of that war (POWs).
Conan the Grammarian at March 14, 2009 6:01 PM
We should not house these people at Gitmo; we should simply shoot them and get it over with.
Ari at March 14, 2009 7:55 PM
Conan, sorry, but part of my oath was in fact to obey the orders of those appointed over me. Small point though.
The Geneva conventions do NOT cover non-military combatants at all. Pretty simply because the were originally envisioned and layed out by predominantly European cultures who did not field irregular untis.
That is the reason I advanced the idea of a further Convention to address the new phenomenon not widely used in Western war. I'm sure there are some ideas and tactics due to come from the far east as well. We just haven't seen them yet.
It's time they were addressed.
When I was in GTMO, the predominant sentiment among the guards I knew was to simply set them free. Point top the south and say Jamaica is that way MF! Start swimming! And of course they wanted to chum the water as well.
mlah at March 15, 2009 12:21 AM
the sooner the west realizes that this isn't a gentleman's war, and those conventions can't by definition apply to it, the better. the biggest issue is policing. Sure you pick off a guy launching rpg's at you, it doesn't matter that he doesn't wear some kind of uniform. you pick up a guy that has been financing previous guy and has connections worldwide to terror orgs. well, now you have aiding and abetting, but as a citizen of where? how much proof do you have? for this you have to figure out what to call them, and where to hold them. gitmo may be not what we intend as the highest form of jurisprudence... but our jurisprudence wasn't written to deal with non-national religious zealots that want to take over the world... we should figure out a way to address that.
SwissArmyD at March 15, 2009 9:33 AM
Conan:
Officers in the US military are sworn to protect and defend the Constitution. They are not sworn to obey legal orders or to disobey illegal orders.
Not exactly. Officers in the US Military are obliged to not follow unlawful orders. E.G., if a officer appointed above me ordered me to attack a target, and that order violated the Geneva conventions, I was obliged to not follow that order.
++++
All of this brou ha ha isn't really all that hard.
Step one: is the person a combatant; that is, committed to an organization or cause whose goal is the violent destruction of a nation state).
Step two: if yes, was that person a lawful combatant as defined by the Geneva convention.
Step three: if yes, then we must abide by the Geneva conventions for lawful enemy prisoners of war.
If no, then there are precisely zero legal constraints we might do with that person. One might argue that it is morally more attractive not to shoot someone we have removed from the battlefield, but there is no legal sustenance for that point of view.
Hey Skipper at March 16, 2009 6:57 PM
"By not following the conventions, we allow the enemy to bring us down to his ethical level. If we do not hold the moral high ground in the struggle against terrorists - if we violate our own standards of civilized behavior - we have already lost."
Bullshit. These people are not going to go back to the middle east and say "gee, those infidels are swell! They gave me 3 squares and a cot. I think I'll go back to peaceful farming." The British tried the whole gentleman war thing during the revolution. Didn't work so well for them, against people who were not playing by those rules. Nor will it work for us. We need to grasp the inherent difference in fighting the islamists and fighting a country, and get on with it.
m at March 16, 2009 7:25 PM
...sorry, but part of my oath was in fact to obey the orders of those appointed over me. Small point though.
Not exactly. Officers in the US Military are obliged to not follow unlawful orders. E.G., if a officer appointed above me ordered me to attack a target, and that order violated the Geneva conventions, I was obliged to not follow that order.
Perhaps I'm splitting hairs, but my point was about the admittedly subtle difference between "obliged to" and "sworn to."
Conan the Grammarian at March 17, 2009 10:19 AM
Leave a comment