NEVER "Trust The Guardians To Exercise Their Discretion"
Again, the problem of how laws can be abused, which is why overlegislation is dangerous to our rights and freedom. Scott H. Greenfield blogs at Simple Justice:
When the Indiana Supreme Court decided that Brenda Moore had indeed committed the crime of being drunk in public by riding shotgun in a car drive by her sober friend, a thousand public service announcements about designated drivers turned sour. Orin Kerr succinctly explained the deal:A drunken passenger in a car that is pulled over for a traffic violation is guilty of public intoxication, on the ground that "established precedent has long recognized that a person in a vehicle stopped along a highway is in a public place for purposes of the public intoxication statute."...It happens, on occasion, that a person will be drunk in a place other than their home. And this, according to the Indiana Supremes, constitutes a crime, even if only a B misdemeanor. As crazy as this decision seems, certain commenters to Orin's post noted that this is something of a time honored tradition in Indiana (and perhaps elsewhere). In one comment, "Kilroy" wrote:
As a former deputy prosecutor in Indiana, I saw many arrests for PI for passengers in cars. These were usually the result of people either being rude and belligerent or just a lack of other options since officer had a drunk driver to arrest and couldn't find a ride home for the drunk passenger. I never had a problem with the arrest and felt that charges fit; however, I never entered a single conviction for a drunk passenger. Something called prosecutorial discretion was always used.
Scott continues and gets to the dangerous part, part of the title of this post:
Apart from the silliness of the law, that a person in a car is in public, or that a person who has engage in no conduct beyond sitting in a seat in a drunken condition, are engage in a crime, there is a far more nefarious solution to the use of bad law:Trust the guardians to exercise their discretion.
No, thanks. I don't think we want to trust that a prosecutor is not an asshole or that bullshit charges won't be used to reel in a person isn't guilty of anything meaningful at all, but whom a prosecutor decides to charge for some reason.
I sometimes walk home (four blocks) from a bar in my neighborhood after having a drink. Lots of people walk to this bar. If I've had two glasses of wine instead of one (I'm a lightweight) and I haven't had any food, I could legally be arrested and charged with public drunkenness under this law. Do we really want that possibility in our society? Don't say it won't happen. If the laws exist, it can happen.
And while we're at it, why should it be a crime if you walk down the sidewalk drinking a beer? (Assuming you aren't breaking windows and threatening other pedestrians while doing it?)







I hate PI laws. They nearly killed my boyfriend a few years ago.
In Texas, it's up to the officer's "discretion" whether a person is drunk. No BAC test has to be administered. As a result, many suspect that the police often just use PI laws as an excuse to throw someone in jail.
A few years ago, my boyfriend (who had NOT been drinking) was walking back to his car. He was beaten and left lying in the street. A police officer found him and, because he was near a street of bars, the officer assumed he was drunk and had been in a fight. Because of my BF's head injuries, he couldn't remember why he was lying there.
So, instead of taking the severely beaten man to a hospital, the officer took him to...the drunk tank. This was bad because my BF had internal bleeding in his brain. When his mother saw him the next day, she took him straight to the hospital. He almost died.
sofar at August 4, 2011 8:58 AM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2397413">comment from sofarAwful, sofar. Thanks for posting this. It's hard for people to understand the dangers of this in the abstract, I think.
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 9:04 AM
Thanks, Amy.
And, as you pointed out, PI laws actually punish people who make good, safe decisions, like the woman you cited who had a sober friend drive her home. In Texas, cops seem to stake out the late-night restaurants that drunk people often stumble into to sober up at 2 am. My worry is that these people, afraid of getting caught, will be less likely to go to safe places next time.
sofar at August 4, 2011 9:29 AM
I got hassled for an open container in NJ a few years ago. I often buy a bottle of beer to have on the train home (the last leg of my commute). This one day I bought the beer and my train was cancelled, an hour wait for the next, so I went into the station waiting room and sat down to have my beer and read my book until my train was ready to board. A cop told me I couldn't have the beer in the waiting room, I had to bring it to the bar there at the station (which is not where I bought it). When I told her I didn't buy the beer there she said "I could write you a $600 ticket if you like."
Mind you, I wasn't drunk, I wasn't disorderly, I wasn't bothering anyone. I just had an open bottle of beer in my hand.
Mark HD at August 4, 2011 9:38 AM
So...
You can't drink and drive.
You can't drink and be a passenger.
You can't drink and walk/stumble home.
You can't drink and sleep in your car.
So how...pray tell, is a drunk supposed to get home?
Robert at August 4, 2011 11:05 AM
By riding in the back of a police car?
Suvorov at August 4, 2011 11:08 AM
I said it before, this country is going to hell in a bucket and the ride is no longer enjoyable. Even less so if we can't even have a stinkin' beer!
o.O
Flynne at August 4, 2011 11:36 AM
Even better than PI laws are open container laws. From my original home state of Ohio...Technically:
You may not have open containers in a moving vehicle.
You may not walk down the street with an open container.
You may not have open containers outside your house in some cities and towns.
The township where Blossom Music Center was (think outdoor concerts) changed their OC laws so that you couldn't sit in the parking lot drinking before the concert. They even had cops arrest people drinking in limos at a Barry Manilow concert (true story).
A 6/8/12/18 pack missing a bottle or can is technically considered an open container.
I know people who were cited for having an empty beer can in the car that was weeks old (don't ask).
Read more at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_container_law
I like how they mention Beale Street in Memphis, as it would be hard to prohibit open containers where they sell them open out on the sidewalks.
DrCos at August 4, 2011 11:43 AM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2397889">comment from DrCosI am pretty sure we can't have them here in California either (open containers in a vehicle). I have a bottle of expensive vodka in my freezer, with just a little bit gone. I was going to bring it to a friend's on Saturday (along with the bottle of wine I was bringing), but figured I'd better not -- even if I put it in a bag in the little hideaway space in my hatchback. How ridiculous is that?
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 11:55 AM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2397895">comment from Amy AlkonNope, no open containers in California!
http://dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/d11/vc23223.htm
Carry an opened but capped bottle in your trunk and it's apparently like you're slamming vodka and tonics while behind the wheel.
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 11:57 AM
Amy wrote:
No. California law specifically provides that you can carry opened containers of alcohol in a trunk or other area of a vehicle not normally occupied by passengers.
http://dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/d11/vc23225.htm
That's the norm in most states.
Dale at August 4, 2011 1:02 PM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2398030">comment from DaleThanks, Dale...but note how hard it is for people to find out what the law is? I found that section previously, and now you've posted this -- both from the DMV's site.
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 1:05 PM
A few years ago, the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission got into quite a bit of trouble for arresting people for PI who were drunk in the bars of the hotels they were staying in.
In Austin:
1)Cops will blood test you without your consent if they've dubbed it "no refusal weekend". (Our police chief is from California, btw...)
2) They will take you to jail even if you don't receive a clean bill of health from the ER (My friend flipped off of his motorcycle and hit a tree. The police found him, unconsious, with a concussion. They took him to the hospital, the staff told them he had a head injury... and they took him to jail.)
ahw at August 4, 2011 1:05 PM
Obviously we can no longer trust our political leadership to vote sensible laws, and we can no longer trust those empowered to enforce them, to enforce them with any measure of common sense.
I say that the populace at large needs to start clogging the system to the point of its own destruction. And start scrapping these overly broad destructive laws.
...like women's suffrage. ;)
Robert at August 4, 2011 1:22 PM
We need more cops like the local one. If you're too drunk to drive, all you have to do is give him a call. He'll give you a free ride home so you make it safely. A few people I know tell that he's actually let them leave their vehicles on the side of the road and drove them home, instead of a ride to the jailhouse.
Ugh, all the negative comments about Texas make me want to pack my stuff for our imminent move even less.
Cat at August 4, 2011 1:25 PM
Oh, it's not that bad, Cat. Most of the PI and DWI charges get thrown out, anyway. Which city are you moving to?
ahw at August 4, 2011 1:44 PM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2398198">comment from ahwBut, if you are not endangering the rest of us, why are you being charged with a crime and put through the system?
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 2:05 PM
Cat, I am not Texas's (or Austin's) biggest fan -- but there are many redeeming qualities. However, it's like 107 degrees out right now, so it's hard to think of any. :)
Oh, and as a TX newcomer myself, I hadn't heard about the arrests in hotel bars that ahw just referred to. I found an old news story about it. The incident started the huge public outcry that now keeps PI arrests *somewhat* in check:
From the article (http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/2009/07/19/0719tabc.html):
The arrest arguably did not prevent a DWI; the woman had a room at the hotel that night. The TABC agent contended she was a danger to herself because she had no one to escort her to her room.
sofar at August 4, 2011 2:41 PM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2011/08/04/never_trust_the.html#comment-2398280">comment from sofarThe TABC agent contended she was a danger to herself because she had no one to escort her to her room.
I'm a danger to myself when I leave my boots on the floor in the path from the bed to the bathroom. Should I be arrested so I won't break my leg?
Amy Alkon
at August 4, 2011 2:46 PM
Yep, the legislature totally cracked down on the TABC that session. Our politicians tend to be drinkers.
ahw at August 4, 2011 4:17 PM
I recently had an encounter with law enforcement.
It was brought up that I had been stopped back in 2002 for having had an open container of beer.
The day I was stopped had been a totally bad one at work. I just popped it and was sipping it on the way home (about 30 minutes). I was stopped for a light out on my license plate.
They wanted to bring up a minor incident, nine years ago as a pattern.
This is now the Zero Tolerance that everyone wants.
Anonymous Coward at August 4, 2011 7:42 PM
I always thought Drunk In Public was supposed to be used/misused as an anti-vagrancy statute. So it pisses me off when I read , "Man arrested walking home." If he has a home he's not a vagrant.
I think the lack of resistance comes because the good people of this world are afraid to admit that they find value in social drinking. The Man knows no-body important is going to stick his neck out for this one.
"The TABC agent contended she was a danger to herself because she had no one to escort her to her room." - Stick around till closing, baby.
smurfy at August 5, 2011 3:10 PM
It's safe to assume that if you live in a city that is still growing (ex. in production of new neighborhoods and paving out roadways) that it is a vast expense. People that can afford it simply don't want to and have means to go about avoiding doing so. So, when these expenses look worse than usual on city financials, or somehow halt the trickle down economy the average joe with little investment in that city is the unfortunate source of that income.
Personally, I'd rather just pay the higher taxes than be forced into a legal situation when I've clearly done nothing wrong. I get that cops don't like be mouthed off to, who does? They're just doing their jobs pulling in city money... Or? Wait.... They protect and serve the city finances... Something like that. Anyway, they just want to be met with a smile while they're potentially ruining all areas of your life for a little while. Geez. Pulling teeth isn't so bad when you see that they could be busted out instead, right?
TYsirMayIHaveAnother at May 27, 2015 5:14 PM
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