"The Occupiers Have The Wrong Address"
Cato's Tom Palmer writes at PolicyMic:
The subprime crisis was designed in Washington, not New York. The FHA discouraged down payments (those old fashioned "savings"), pushing them from their traditional level of 20% down to 3% - and at the start of 2008 to 0%. Everyone, regardless of whether they can afford it, should own a home! Don't save; speculate in the hope that prices will rise!
Government sponsored enterprises Fannie and Freddie "securitized" home loans under congressional mandates to direct more funds to lower incomes. In 1996, the Department of Housing and Urban Development directed Fannie and Freddie to target 42% of financing to borrowers with incomes below the median in their areas, going to 50% in 2000 and 52% in 2005. Such funding was directed to financing even mobile homes, a move lauded by Rep. Barney Frank as "one of the most important things to happen to make home ownership affordable to people who might otherwise be shut out of the market." Also, "special affordable" loans were created, with HUD directing Fannie and Freddie to target 12% of financing to borrowers earning less than 60% of the median income, a percentage that rose to 20% in 2000, then 22% in 2005. That percentage was scheduled to go to 28% in 2008.
A speculative bubble was pumped up by deliberate government policies. Gains were private, but losses were government guaranteed. Sound banking principles were discarded and people were encouraged to load up on unsustainable debt. And when the bubble burst, homeowners, who were encouraged by government policy to buy bigger houses than they could afford, found themselves under water. Insolvent banks - some of the biggest of the big guys - were bailed out, and the printing presses were fired up even further.
Cronyism is on the rise and getting worse. Obama's Solyndra scandal is just the tip of the iceberg. Both Democrats and Republicans are raking in the money from the financial firms; as the Washington Post just noted, "Obama has brought in more money from employees of banks, hedge funds and other financial service companies than all of the GOP candidates combined." When you're in power, everyone wants to be your friend.
via reason







Breakdown
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at October 24, 2011 4:58 AM
Crid, the breakdown is only as useful as the analogy between the Federal government and a household is accurate: not very.
It would help Palmer's case a great deal if he were honest enough to mention that there was an entire industry of private mortgage companies and banks buying, selling and securitizing bad loans that were not subject to CRA lending standards; the FHA and GSEs were far from the only guilty parties in the subprime disaster. But hey, let's not let facts get in the way of ideological consistency at Cato.
Christopher at October 24, 2011 9:41 AM
christopher, those institutions had always bought the "paper" from the others. What they are guilty of is realizing the toxic paper they were holding and packaging it up to get rid of it before it blew up in their faces. To say that the liberals did not drive this mess is just a huge denial of facts.
ronc at October 24, 2011 10:37 AM
We Guarantee It: The Credit Rating Agencies
Along with pressuring banks to make risky and outright bad loans, the government pressured the credit rating agencies to put AAA on that debt. Fannie Mae (and Freddie Mac) thoroughly confused the housing bond market for 20 years. Fannie Mae had the implicit guarantee of the government and many explicit privileges that connected it to the government, unlike any truly private company. The ratings agencies respected that implicit guarantee, and put AAA on Fannie Mae debt. Then, they put AAA on all similar debt.
The ratings agencies could not say that Fannie Mae bonds were AAA because of implicit guarantees (publicly denied by politicians), while properly downrating other, similar debt. The contradiction would have made all of that debt questionable (as it should have been)
An "implicit guarantee" is when powerful politicians are pushing a program and clearly are not going to let it default. They will spend any amount of money to avoid bearing personal responsibility for a failure. This is how it has worked out.
Here is a quote at the above link
( easyopinions.blogspot.com/2008/10/we-guarantee-it.html#bardo )
=== ===
Craig Bardo:
The failure of the ratings agencies has had consequences that are out of proportion. It should not be dismissed as a simple regulatory mistake.
I represented bond issuers and designed entire programs based on getting better ratings as well as better tax treatment for non profit issuers. Why did the ratings agencies get the mortgage securities so wrong and not the debt of hospitals, colleges, and universities I represented? Why did purchasers do better buying lower-rated health and university bonds than the higher-rated mortgage bonds?
The answer lies in political pressure. My issuers had very little power over the rating agencies. But, the federal government effectively provided the charter for the ratings agency, and the federal government tacitly backed the bonds being rated.
Even the most seasoned, hardened analyst working for the ratings agency would have had a hard time stating that those bonds were not worth the paper used to print the offering document
=== ===
The government supported a market in bad loans through Fannie and Freddie. The House Financial Services Committee chaired by Barney Frank specifically rejected the warnings of OFHEO, a department within Congress set up especially to regulate Fannie and Freddie. OFHEO said there should be an audit; Barney Frank said don't bother.
The government put up a sign "We Buy Bad Loans". Now our politicians complain that evil businessmen created the bad loans that they wanted to buy, granting the loans to people who could not repay the loans, exactly as planned by those politicians.
Andrew_M_Garland at October 24, 2011 2:25 PM
By coincidence, I saw an article on Thehill.com the other day about how the revenues of K Street firms are way down this year. I guess everyone is getting frustrated with politicians who won't stay bought.
Cousin Dave at October 24, 2011 6:00 PM
> the breakdown is only as useful as the analogy
> between the Federal government and a household
> is accurate: not very.
I hate that kind of comment. It's just so mouthy and idiotic; as if the man on the street had no tools to comprehend the complicated, technical nature of our nation's debts.
I mean, if that's the case, why are voters allowed to participate at all?... Including through taxation?
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at October 24, 2011 10:28 PM
People can understand this stuff if they take the time; facile analogies obscure more than they clarify.
Christopher at October 25, 2011 8:55 AM
So silly for the little minds to trouble themselves with the proportions of public finance...
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at October 25, 2011 5:55 PM
Silly for minds to attend to oversimplifications when they are capable of understanding things in useful detail.
Christopher at October 26, 2011 11:17 PM
Naw, you just don't want the argument. I've been putting off another comment about it, trying to find an earlier thing on this here blog a few years ago... There are analogies to be made to creationists vs Darwin.
There's no reason to believe your standard of "useful detail" is anything but pretentious posturing. You're preemptively arguing in the style of an postwar feminist (made inorgasmic by antidepressents) that her husband "Just doesn't get it."
Thang is, taxpayers don't need to agree with you, even if you're right (which strikes me as unlikely). It's their money. Not yours, and certainly not because you've convinced yourself you understand these forces more clearly than do they. I think condescension of your kind is a balm to OWSers, who want badly to pretend their insights are about decency rather than envy.
"Useful detail."
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at October 27, 2011 2:45 AM
Ok, if you say so.
Christopher at October 27, 2011 7:02 AM
Contention is so unpleasant... Let's just pretend it's beneath us.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at October 27, 2011 10:28 AM
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