Wave Goodbye To Your Civil Liberties! Warrantless Video Surveillance Okay, Court Rules
Declan McCullagh writes at CNET:
Police are allowed in some circumstances to install hidden surveillance cameras on private property without obtaining a search warrant, a federal judge said yesterday.CNET has learned that U.S. District Judge William Griesbach ruled that it was reasonable for Drug Enforcement Administration agents to enter rural property without permission -- and without a warrant -- to install multiple "covert digital surveillance cameras" in hopes of uncovering evidence that 30 to 40 marijuana plants were being grown.
This is the latest case to highlight how advances in technology are causing the legal system to rethink how Americans' privacy rights are protected by law.
The losing "War on Drugs" is not reason enough to yank away American's civil liberties -- like the very important right to privacy and prohibitions against unreasonable search.
Two defendants in the case, Manuel Mendoza and Marco Magana of Green Bay, Wis., have been charged with federal drug crimes after DEA agent Steven Curran claimed to have discovered more than 1,000 marijuana plants grown on the property, and face possible life imprisonment and fines of up to $10 million. Mendoza and Magana asked Callahan to throw out the video evidence on Fourth Amendment grounds, noting that "No Trespassing" signs were posted throughout the heavily wooded, 22-acre property owned by Magana and that it also had a locked gate.Callahan based his reasoning on a 1984 Supreme Court case called Oliver v. United States, in which a majority of the justices said that "open fields" could be searched without warrants because they're not covered by the Fourth Amendment. What lawyers call "curtilage," on the other hand, meaning the land immediately surrounding a residence, still has greater privacy protections.
"Placing a video camera in a location that allows law enforcement to record activities outside of a home and beyond protected curtilage does not violate the Fourth Amendment," Justice Department prosecutors James Santelle and William Lipscomb told Callahan.
Private property, no matter how wooded, no matter if it is "open fields," should be respected for what it is: Private property.
via @Drudge







I'm glad you saw this... I was trying to send it to you yesterday, but I had some email problems. So if I understand the court ruling, the Fourth Amendment does not protect any private property except for a building and a small border or land immediately surrrounding it. Add in the fact that commercial properties are subject to a huge variety of warrantless "administrative" searches, and you're pretty much down to just private residences. Add in the TSA's position that your person is subject to warrantless search whenever you are in a public place, and... well, there isn't much left. Add in that dog indications can be used to justify warrantless search of private residences, and...
Cousin Dave at November 2, 2012 6:24 AM
So, if I find cameras on my property, I'm allowed to remove them? can I put them in the trash for pickup? can I put them on ebay and sell them?
Or better yet: remove them and install them so that they can observe the Chief of Police's home?
I R A Darth Aggie at November 2, 2012 10:04 AM
I haven't checked the article, but is there a legal definition of what distance from the house constitutes "curtilage"? If not, isn't that vague, and therefore not legal?
Outside of that, I could see an argument for the "open fields" idea, if it was in the same vein as "in plain view" laws. It wouldn't apply in this case, since the land was fenced, and clearly marked. And if a cop had to leave a public road to access these "open fields," that obviously would be a search, and would need a warrant.
But what do I know, I'm not all-powerful judge.
Jazzhands at November 2, 2012 5:29 PM
Not likely IRA Darth Aggie. If you do remove, you will likely be charged with theft or destruction of private property (ha).
Blast from the past.
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/10/fbi-tracking-device/
John Powelson at November 4, 2012 8:43 AM
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