Disgusting DOMA Ruled Unconstitutional
Ryan J. Reilly and Sabrina Siddiqui write on HuffPo:
WASHINGTON -- The Defense of Marriage Act, the law barring the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages legalized by the states, is unconstitutional, the Supreme Court ruled Wednesday by a 5-4 vote."The federal statute is invalid, for no legitimate purpose overcomes the purpose and effect to disparage and to injure those whom the State, by its marriage laws, sought to protect in personhood and dignity," Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion. "By seeking to displace this protection and treating those persons as living in marriages less respected than others, the federal statute is in violation of the Fifth Amendment."
Justice Kennedy delivered the court's opinion, and was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito all filed dissenting opinions. Justice Clarence Thomas joined Scalia's dissent in whole and parts of Alito's opinion.
As Kennedy read the majority opinion from the bench, cries were heard in the courtroom when the justice delivered the verdict that DOMA violates the Fifth Amendment. A number of same-sex couples sitting in the audience looked up at the ceiling, while others wiped away tears.
DOMA, signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996, prevented same-sex couples whose marriages were recognized by their home state from receiving the hundreds of benefits available to other married couples under federal law. During the Obama administration, the Justice Department initially defended DOMA in court despite the administration's desire to repeal it. But the Justice Department changed course in early 2011, finding that the law was unconstitutional and declining to defend it any longer.
...Plaintiff Edie Windsor, 84, sued the federal government after the Internal Revenue Service denied her refund request for the $363,000 in federal estate taxes she paid after her spouse, Thea Spyer, died in 2009.
During the March oral arguments in United States v. Windsor, a majority of the court seemed to express doubts about the constitutionality of DOMA. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that supporters of the law seemed to want "two types of marriage," likening same-sex unions to the "skim milk" version of marriage.
...DOMA, the majority said, "humiliates tens of thousands of children now being raised by same-sex couples" and "makes it even more difficult for the children to understand the integrity and closeness of their own family and its concord with other families in their community and in their daily lives."
Some remain determined that treating gays and lesbians and their children, as second-class citizens, with second class rights, is the way:
The Archdioceses of San Francisco, whose recently appointed leader, Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone, has made headlines for his vocal opposition to gay rights -- even going as far as serving as the chair of the U.S. bishop's Subcommittee for the Promotion and Defense of Marriage, released a statement slamming the rulings and lamenting what he feels is a change in the traditional definition of marriage.
Of course, what matters is that all people are equal and equally protected under the law, which is what this ruling is pointing in the direction of.







Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito all filed dissenting opinions. Justice Clarence Thomas joined Scalia's dissent in whole and parts of Alito's opinion.
No surprise there. I'd bet all of those guys, especially Scalia, are seriously skeeved out by the idea of two guys doing it (but I also wouldn't be surprised if, given the opportunity to watch lesbian porn in a hotel room, all of them would take it.)
Good for Justice Kennedy, Bader Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan.
JD at June 26, 2013 11:48 AM
Here is my reaction, and it is guaranteed to offend and outrage every single person here. It is this:
Meh, whatever.
Cousin Dave at June 26, 2013 1:39 PM
"Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone,"
He's the sworn agent of a foreign government. Deport him.
Dave,
"Meh, whatever."
We can't get there soon enough. This decision takes us quite a ways in that direction.
Jim at June 26, 2013 2:25 PM
I imagine the elation will last until next April 15th, when all those newly federally recognized two earner gay couples find out that the tax man cometh.
Other than that, I am with Dave. This decision means far less than the gay rights activists think it does.
Isab at June 26, 2013 2:48 PM
The other thing that hasn't been mentioned much is the fact they didn't strike down DOMA completely. They took out the provisions that said the Federal Government couldn't recognize a gay marriage. They didn't impose it on the states. So a gay couple married in Vermont and moving to Pennsylvania could still be taxed as if they were single, the state inheritance rights wouldn't apply, etc.
So expect a round two of this.
Jim P. at June 26, 2013 4:23 PM
They're going to have to re-shoot "Deliverance":
"Yew got a real purty mouth."
*blush* Thank you. Are you ... married?
Gog_Magog_Carpet_Reclaimers at June 26, 2013 5:11 PM
Sorry, Dave, you lose that bet. I have the same reaction.
Patrick at June 26, 2013 7:25 PM
The only thing I will say is that I object to Obama's decision not to defend DOMA. Judicial review is the prerogative only of the courts, not of the President. His and the AG's job is to defend the law whether he agrees with it or not.
(And yes, I'm aware that judicial review is not a constitutionally enumerated power of the courts. It was a power grab by he Supreme Court when rendering over Marbury v Madison. While the authority is not strictly constitutional, it is a logical extension of the court's powers. We're all entitled to due process, but if the court refuses to convict us for a crime that they consider unconstitutional, then what can be done about it?)
Patrick at June 26, 2013 7:32 PM
I think this result was the most conservative ruling possible. By overruling DOMA, the court required that the Federal government respect state laws on marriage. By not deciding on Prob 8 on the merits, the long term decision goes to the states. Very federalist.Though I think the decision to grant standing in one case (DOMA) and not the other (Prop 8) seems a bit convenient politically, even if the decisions were the right ones going forward.
Somebody posting here at June 26, 2013 10:31 PM
I dont see why it was on 5th amendment grounds, the 5th amendment says people can be deprived of property without due process, DOMA was enacted using due process and it did not strip away anything an individual already owned. DOMA affected inheretiance and benefits from the fed as an employer, neither are something an individual owns, they are something gifted to them by a 3rd party
lujlp at June 27, 2013 2:01 AM
This is called the Takings Clause of the Fifth … nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation
Inheritance is not generally questioned in marriage. If you are married you and your spouse are, by default, joint owners of the property. So if you die intestate your spouse gets the house, car, stocks, bonds, and everything else automatically without question and does not have to pay taxes on it. But under DOMA, the fed was refusing to recognize that Mr. & Mr. existed and would try to tax (take money) from the surviving spouse.
Prior to same sex marriage being recognized gay couples had to jump through many hoops to protect the surviving spouse and get them the money.
Jim P. at June 27, 2013 5:51 AM
http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/timeline-of-obamas-evolving-on-same-sex-marriage/
Timeline of Obama’s ‘Evolving’ on Same-Sex Marriage
The defecation of too much money will change anybody's opinion. Sort of like the dems were for segregation before they were against it. Whatever needs to be done to stay in power.
Stinky the Clown at June 27, 2013 7:28 AM
Bill and Hill are now cheering the end of DOMA! Bill was pres when it became law!
Stinky the Clown at June 27, 2013 7:51 AM
But JimP the refusal to recognise such unions was accopmlished via the due process of the legislative act and executive approval of elected officials
lujlp at June 27, 2013 9:00 AM
Bill signed it into law.
In fact, in an interview in the June 1996 issue of The Advocate Clinton said, "I remain opposed to same-sex marriage. I believe marriage is an institution for the union of a man and a woman. This has been my long-standing position, and it is not being reviewed or reconsidered."
=========================
Interesting side note, DOMA was authored by Rep. Bob Barr in 1996. At that time, he was a Republican. In the 2008 election, he was the Libertarian Party presidential nominee.
Conan the Grammarian at June 27, 2013 9:31 AM
"I remain opposed to same-sex marriage. I believe marriage is an institution for the union of a man and a woman. This has been my long-standing position, and it is not being reviewed or reconsidered."
"I did not have sex with that woman..."
Radwaste at June 27, 2013 5:28 PM
In the Ninth Circuit's case they ruled against the state of California's constitution on equal protection. Not the Federal Fifth or Fourteenth.
So the only thing on the line was whether Proposition 8 was in conflict with California Constitution Article 1 Section 4:
So the Ninth actually got one right. They said the voters had passed an unconstitutional amendment with Prop 8.
So back to DOMA -- the lawsuit was made on the fact that the Takings clause was being violated, not the Equal Protection. So the fed needs to recognize what is deemed legal by the states at the fed level per the 16th.
So your argument the whole Fifth applies doesn't work. Look at more recent posts to get the rest of the discussion.
Jim P. at June 27, 2013 11:45 PM
@JimP
Correct me if I am wrong but the DOMA case has nothing to do with the Prop 8 case. The Prop 8 case was decided on lack of standing. No 5th amendment issues in Prop 8 were even considered by the Supreme Court.
Isab at June 28, 2013 5:43 PM
You are right.
The Prop 8 case was based on California voters saying gay marriage should be illegal in California. The challenge was whether Prop 8 violated the California Constitution Article 1 Section 4 for equal protection.
The Ninth Circuit ruled it did violate the California equal protection rules and stopped the Prop 8 implementation. That is why it was then appealed by the state to SCOTUS. SCOTUS let the Ninth Circuit ruling stand.
The Fifth wasn't invoked in the Prop 8 case it was the CA Section 4 that was being contested.
In the DOMA case, totally separate, the suit was on the 5th Takings clause, not the 5th's Equal Protection clause.
Sorry if I caused any confusion.
Jim P. at June 28, 2013 8:20 PM
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