Court Rules You Can Be Too Smart To Be A Cop
Cognitive scientist Dr. Scott Barry Kaufman emphasizes that IQ tests alone shouldn't be used to make decisions about potential and behavior.
A pity he doesn't consult for police departments. From ABCNews.com:
A man whose bid to become a police officer was rejected after he scored too high on an intelligence test has lost an appeal in his federal lawsuit against the city.The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York upheld a lower court's decision that the city did not discriminate against Robert Jordan because the same standards were applied to everyone who took the test.
...Jordan, a 49-year-old college graduate, took the exam in 1996 and scored 33 points, the equivalent of an IQ of 125. But New London police interviewed only candidates who scored 20 to 27, on the theory that those who scored too high could get bored with police work and leave soon after undergoing costly training.
Most Cops Just Above Normal The average score nationally for police officers is 21 to 22, the equivalent of an IQ of 104, or just a little above average.
...But the U.S. District Court found that New London had "shown a rational basis for the policy." In a ruling dated Aug. 23, the 2nd Circuit agreed. The court said the policy might be unwise but was a rational way to reduce job turnover.
Jordan has worked as a prison guard since he took the test.
Hmm, seems he hasn't gotten so "bored" with that job that he's left.
And Gregg and I have a friend who's the head of an important unit in the LAPD who formerly taught behavioral science for 20 years. He's an extremely smart guy, probably has a high IQ (I'm guessing, from talking with him at length), and comes to my occasional "science dinners" with various researchers and Dr. Michael Eades and Dr. Mary Dan Eades and fits right in.
Maybe a cop with high intelligence doesn't stay a beat cop -- or maybe he does. Because somebody has other options doesn't mean they'll necessarily take them.







The fact that a cop can't have an I.Q. over 125 is a bit troublesome to me.
Patrick at July 9, 2013 5:41 AM
Even people with high IQs must do something. In my experience, most can make any job difficult. And yes, how do you create a strong pool for promotion?
I took an IQ type test for employment once and scored so high that they had me retake the test with an observer. They did not recommend me for any jobs while the person next to me was offered a job making $17.50 an hour. He scored more than 50 points less than I did in 5 out of 7 areas.
The employment office said that I was over-qualified and would get bored if I took any of the jobs they offered. They said that I should be a doctor or a lawyer. The only problem.. I didn't even have a high school diploma. If I would work making $17.50 an hour (30 years ago) I could actually go to school and perhaps become a doctor or lawyer.
Instead, test results clutched in my hand, I went back to the employer who had asked me to take the test to make sure that I had an aptitude for math. We circumvented the employment office (even though they scolded me for showing my results to my employer.) Finally, I got the job for $6 per hour!
I enjoyed that job, but eventually quit, went back to school, and entered a field that is notorious for attracting people with mediocre IQs - teaching. I must say that it seems almost impossibly difficult to me. I definitely use my entire brain, lots of creativity, and often push my body to the limit.
It seems like police work would be a great fit for someone highly intelligent - always looking for patterns, inconsistencies, and deception. Most crimes are unsolved. How great would it be to have a brilliant person pondering the solutions during lulls in calls?
Jen at July 9, 2013 5:59 AM
I'd certainly rather deal with a smart cop than a not-so-smart cop. And as Jen said, don't we want smart cops to be looking into unsolved crimes? Maybe I read too many "cop stories" but most of the detectives in these stories come across as being pretty damn smart. Seems there's a shortage of them in the real world...
Flynne at July 9, 2013 6:14 AM
Well, we wouldn't want any cops to be Sherlock Holmes, right? No use of extraordinary powers of deduction and/or observation (high IQ correlates with increased observation of detail).
Shannon M. Howell at July 9, 2013 6:19 AM
Your standard cop doesn't do much of anything intellectually taxing. Sitting behind a radar trap. Getting called out because Mo is beating on Martha again. Walking a street at night, downtown, just to intimidate potential troublemakers. Sure, there are exceptions, but most high-IQ types will get bored pretty quickly.
As an employer you are always playing the odds, because you don't really know what someone is like until they are already working for you. If experience shows that people with high IQs usually get bored and quit, then you stop hiring them in the first place.
a_random_guy at July 9, 2013 6:28 AM
If they have high turnover, that costs more. It's taxpayer money. I certainly hope they are doing their best to spend less of it without sacrificing too much quality.
NicoleK at July 9, 2013 6:44 AM
Some studies have indicated that many American's feel safer around white people and trust them more...so if a police department started measuring the reflectance of skin (basically the color) and used that to not hire darker skinned individuals that would not be discrimination because they had a rational way to increase the feeling if safety of people around the officers?
The Former Banker at July 9, 2013 8:45 AM
If they have high turnover, that costs more. It's taxpayer money.
That's a good point.
So sign the applicant to a three year (or however long) contract so that training costs can be recouped. And if the person signing the contract leaves early, put them (or their new employer) on the hook for the remaining training costs.
I R A Darth Aggie at July 9, 2013 9:19 AM
Most criminals are not even close to being criminal masterminds. Most are probably pretty dumb, and mix that with poor impulse control. Many criminals are caught just because someone drops the dime on them, not because of brilliant deduction and stellar forensics.
Also, think of all the arrests made and citations given for "malum prohibitum" (the act is prohibited by the law of the state) offenses. The "malum in se" (wrong or evil in itself) crimes are far fewer.
Sherlock Holmes could never stand to be a member of the police force because he would be bored out of his mind every day. Can you see him making any effort to hand out jaywalking tickets, or to arrest hookers?
alittlesense at July 9, 2013 10:08 AM
This article is 13 years old.
MonicaP at July 9, 2013 11:19 AM
It said jan 1212 when i checked but either wat Monica wins the iq test
Nicolek at July 9, 2013 11:42 AM
So, the court is saying we can have objective, equally applied standards for say, married or single people? I need an employee who won't be having family life interfere with the job on a regular basis.
Why should I hire a young gal, just about to get married and train her when she just might quit in a year after getting knocked up?
Sio at July 9, 2013 4:40 PM
And Gregg and I have a friend who's the head of an important unit in the LAPD who formerly taught behavioral science for 20 years. He's an extremely smart guy, probably has a high IQ
As the 2nd Circuit Court said, the policy might be unwise but just because there are some very intelligent people who don't get bored with police work doesn't mean that the "general rule" (or theory) -- those who are very intelligent get bored (or could get bored) with police work -- is wrong.
JD at July 9, 2013 6:33 PM
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