What's Minnesota Government Protecting, Nabisco's Profits?
The wonderful Institute for Justice has taken on a case in Minnesota. IJ's Katelynn McBride writes in the Pioneer Press that "restrictions on sales of home-baked goods put the pinch on Minnesota entrepreneurs":
Jane Astramecki is a home baker who runs Jane Dough Bakery out of a custom-made home kitchen in her basement. Her pecan chocolate chip cookies, with their soft, crumbling cookie flakes and melt-in-your-mouth gooey chocolate interior, evoke memories of your mother or grandmother taking a fresh tray of cookies out of your home oven.Working from the home is the only way Jane can work. In 1995, Jane suffered a serious accident requiring three back surgeries and making it difficult for her to sit or stand for long periods of time. Jane needs to work from home so she can lie down in case pain suddenly comes on.
But Minnesota has shut the oven door on Jane's business. Minnesota forbids home bakers like Jane from selling their goods from a retail shop or online. Jane is allowed to sell her goods only at farmers' markets or community events, and even then she can sell only up to $5,000 worth of goods per year -- that's only $96 a week. Home bakers violating the law are subject to a misdemeanor conviction punishable by 90 days in jail or fines of up to $7,500 per violation.
To make matters worse, Minnesota's $5,000 cap applies to gross receipts -- not profits. After spending money on ingredients, renting a stall at a farmers' market and incurring other business-related expenses, a small business like Jane's may be doomed for failure before it even gets off the ground.
Minnesota's restrictions don't affect only home bakers. If a customer wants to purchase one of Jane's custom-made wedding cakes, Jane can bake the cake but is banned from delivering it to the bride's home or to the wedding. The bride would have to go out of her way to pick up and pay for the cake at a farmers' market and, in the midst of everything else she is trying to finalize before the wedding, find a way to transport and store the cake until the wedding.
These restrictions make it impossible for entrepreneurs like Jane to launch a successful small business from the home.
Proponents of the law claim that Minnesota's restrictions protect the public health and safety because home kitchens are not inspected by the government. But the state acknowledges baked goods are safe by classifying them as "not potentially hazardous foods." If Jane's pecan chocolate chip cookies are safe to sell from a farmers' market, Minnesota should not ban her from selling them from other locations.
People want to work and bake. Other people want to buy their goods. What business is it of government to stand in the way?







Okay, I'll bite.
Here's a pie I made at home.
Trust me. It's good.
Radwaste at November 27, 2013 1:53 AM
Gummint.
Crid [CridComment at gmail] at November 27, 2013 1:55 AM
Serves her right for selling all those carb-laden cookies. She should be selling steamed asparagus and bun-less hamburgers.
Patrick at November 27, 2013 4:26 AM
"Trust me. It's good."
Thanks, Raddy. I will.
See how easy that was? If it's a bad pie, I won't buy another from you. Still real easy.
causticf at November 27, 2013 4:45 AM
The thing is, the state of Minnesota could make it easy and cheap for her to have her kitchen inspected every few months. And it might be a marketing advantage because the she could advertise "Inspected by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture". But then the state would have to not get all uptight about stuff that doesn't matter, like whether or not a bar of soap is on the same shelf with some canned goods, or whether the proprietor and sole employee has a Minnesota-approved warning label stuck on the oven door to remind her that ovens are hot.
Back in the day, before the federal government felt it necessary to be involved in every minute of every citizen's life, bakers often paid the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to come to their state and inspect their premises. Why? Because Pennsylvania had a good reputation for maintaining thorough but reasonable inspection standards, and consumers had learned that seeing "Reg. Penna. Dept. of Agriculture" on packaging was a sign of a quality product.
Cousin Dave at November 27, 2013 5:58 AM
See how easy that was? If it's a bad pie, I won't buy another from you. Still real easy.
You're assuming that Radwaste's secret ingredient isn't polonium 210. Sure, you won't buy another of his pies.
Or anyone else's, either...
What happens when the small time entrepreneur with a home kitchen makes a bunch of people sick or worse? what about the smaller commercial kitchens they're competing with who have to undergo mandatory inspections and code compliance? that costs them money and time, to meet the code and to be inspected.
I bet if I made the suggestion that we get rid those inspections and let the market take care of these things, someone would be along to raise hell and suggest that those commercial entities would be all too willing to make people sick or worse just to improve their bottom line. Ignoring, of course, the cost to reputation and the fall off in business due to that.
Sadly, there is a fine line between regulation in the public interest, and regulation as a barrier to entry into the market.
I R A Darth Aggie at November 27, 2013 6:32 AM
What happens when some commercial gets e. coli in your bag of lettuce?
You sue the living shit out of them.
You're trying to make oranges into apples, when you should be comparing apples to apples.
Jim P. at November 27, 2013 6:50 AM
A quote from your link, Crid. See the first line:
Amy Alkon at November 27, 2013 7:12 AM
This type of "there oughtta be a law" thinking leads to endless and incomprehensible regulation and red tape that stifles entrepreneurs and protects the politically-connected establishment.
Yes, I can come up with some terrible scenarios where home-baked cookies, smoking in your own home, letting monks make pine caskets, allowing non-union carpenters on a job site, purchasing a gun, selling drugs over-the-counter, using exotic wood to make guitars, planting a garden in your front yard, eating too many sweets, driving while reading a map, importing candies from Canada that contain small toys in them, setting the temperature of your own thermostat or even buying an ad to declare how much you dislike your Congressman could lead to disastrous consequences.
But more disastrous are the unintended consequences.
Worse still: the loss of freedom and the quiet acquiescence as those freedoms are lost "for safety" or "for fairness."
AB at November 27, 2013 7:16 AM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/11/27/whats_minnesota.html#comment-4081037">comment from ABBut more disastrous are the unintended consequences. Worse still: the loss of freedom and the quiet acquiescence as those freedoms are lost "for safety" or "for fairness."
Absolutely right, AB.
Amy Alkon
at November 27, 2013 7:30 AM
Per the MN Cottage Food Law Facebook page, food safety certification is a reasonable requirement for potential bakers.
Personally, I am very excited about this. I'm the baker in my family, and it seems ridiculous that I can make cupcakes for my sister's baby shower, since I'm not charging any money, but if I charged money, it would be illegal.
Jazzhands at November 27, 2013 9:28 AM
what about the smaller commercial kitchens they're competing with who have to undergo mandatory inspections and code compliance?
Here in Calif, we now allow cottage food businesses as of last year, provided they don't make more than $35,000 or $45,000 per year. They must obtain a safety permit, but are allowed to self-inspect for hygiene.
If there are complaints about the product, inspections are forthcoming. Since they're so much smaller, I'm guessing that's why inspections are not as rigorous. Fo sho.
Jason S. at November 27, 2013 11:29 AM
I made awesome shortbread today. I am experimenting with Christmas cookies. I did the thing where you cut out a shape from one of them then slap 'em together with jam and add glaze. Christmas will be cookilishious. I should start a cookie business.
This stuff pisses me off. I always thought if I lived in the US I'd have my kids join Spiral Scouts rather than Girl Scouts, and if they want to sell cookies, then they make them. Would that even be allowed though?
Store bought cookies are just not the same, with a few exceptions, they generally suck. I've never bought a CC cookie outside of a bake sale that were anywhere near as good as mine.
Small manufacturing means quality, in my anecdotal life.
NicoleK at November 27, 2013 11:49 AM
causticf now has intestinal worms.
And no amount of suing or medical treatment will make that unhappen.
Commercial facility sanitary inspection is difficult – but that does not mean it should be discontinued. PREVENTION is the only effective safety measure where the consumer has no ability to determine food safety.
Radwaste at November 27, 2013 12:18 PM
I'll chance it, Radwaste. Get this...I actually grew up milking a cow and drinking raw milk. We butchered our own hogs, plucked chickens, and ate fertilized eggs. We sold unpasteurized dairy products to people in the general area and never made anyone sick. We bought vegetables and baked goods from our neighbors and we didn't become ill. Why you ask? Because that wasn't in our or their best interest.
No, I am not terrified that I am going to be poisoned by every Mom and Pop outfit out there. Feel free to to be.
causticf at November 27, 2013 4:37 PM
Sure, you'll chance it – and apparently you'll compel everyone else to "chance it", too.
Mighty nice of you.
Remember the Chinese petfood scandal? That was a big overseas conglomerate. Now, where do you draw the line between small and large commercial ventures? Examples have already been given in this thread.
Radwaste at November 27, 2013 5:22 PM
Spiral Scouts!! THANK YOU! We've been looking for a GS alternative for a while, as has out GS troop leader. That organization is a nightmare. I hate them with a passion.
momof4 at November 27, 2013 7:48 PM
Where does one draw the line between food safety and the "right" to run a business?
Personally, I think that they were lucky to have run a business for so long without food safety inspections.
If they win the case, that just might be the end to ALL uninspected sold baked goods. (including baked-at-home goods). So, the old adage will apply: be careful what you ask for, you just might get it.
The alternative would be to have NO inspections, allow anyone to sell food, regardless of its safety, expecting the free market to react to public safety. Might I suggest a re-reading of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair?
Charles at November 27, 2013 7:53 PM
No one is trying to force anyone to buy "unregulated" food. But as it stands now no one is allowed to buy it but at a farmer's market.
So if you never want to buy them, don't. But stopping others from buying them is the issue.
Jim P. at November 27, 2013 7:58 PM
The fact that they let her sell at farmer's markets and community events gives away the fact that it's not about consumer protection, it's about competitor protection.
Rex Little at November 27, 2013 8:54 PM
Amy Alkon
http://www.advicegoddess.com/archives/2013/11/27/whats_minnesota.html#comment-4082216">comment from CharlesMight I suggest a re-reading of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair?
Might I suggest giving a look at whether The Jungle was fact-based?
http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/ideas-and-consequences-of-meat-and-myth#axzz2lujKjRGV
Amy Alkon
at November 27, 2013 9:13 PM
Look, you can work it out so that there's inspections. Huge places, as they affect the most people, would be inspected often, as they are now. Smaller venues could have rare, random checks. You'd never know when one was coming, so you'd stay clean, or you'd lose your license. If you poisoned people, you'd go out of business.
NicoleK at November 28, 2013 7:08 AM
causticf now has intestinal worms.
And no amount of suing or medical treatment will make that unhappen.
Commercial facility sanitary inspection is difficult – but that does not mean it should be discontinued. PREVENTION is the only effective safety measure where the consumer has no ability to determine food safety.
So causticf then buys salad from a conglomerate that is inspected, and get e-coli and dies
So given the facility was inspected by the government that means causticf's family can sue the company and the government to use that magical "it was inspected so we can therefore resurrect him" to make it unhappen right?
Wait, you mean if he get sick from an inspected facility he cant make it unhapped then either?
lujlp at November 28, 2013 11:36 AM
The same place that you draw the line for living: at the end of your nose.
If John Doe, your neighbor, is dumping crap into his chunk of stream that is effecting your crops then you have a right in court.
If The Town Diner sells you food that makes you sick then you have a right in court.
If the Joan the baker sells you a cake you have a right in court.
But as it stands now it is a law, as opposed to a suggestion. What should be happening is that there should be multiple associations like the BBB and such. Or in other words your membership with the Better Food Association or the Fantastic Foods Society would be the regulating agency. Or even a state agency allows you to make food. As mentioned above the "Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture" on a bag of food was a valued designation. It has been subsumed by the FDA, which I consider totally useless. Otherwise I wouldn't get 1M hits for e. coli warnings 2013.
Jim P. at November 28, 2013 8:04 PM
luj - that's a fallacy.
A failure by an agency to inspect a facility for cleanliness absolutely does not excuse anyone for contaminating their product by not maintaining that cleanliness.
One more time: PREVENTION is the only means of preventing a safety violation from happening.
There is no logical position you can take that improves public safety by stopping the inspection of commercial food products.
I cannot believe anyone would be so stupid as to believe that a list of ingredients would be on the side of, say, a soda can, without the manufacturer being compelled to produce it.
Radwaste at November 29, 2013 10:12 PM
So if someone chooses of their own free will to buy an unknown, unregulated, unlabeled product out of the back of some guy's van, whats the problem?
The know what they are getting into
lujlp at November 30, 2013 8:22 AM
"One more time: PREVENTION is the only means of preventing a safety violation from happening."
Except that prevention itself is a fallacy. As shown by others in this thread, all the regulations in the world do not prevent safety violations, illness, or, in the worst case, death.
You have to to look out for your self and be willing to litigate.
As LUJLP said, people know what they are getting into.
causticf at November 30, 2013 2:46 PM
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